I need to check to see if a string contains at least one number in it using Ruby (and I assume some sort of regex?).
How would I do that?
To check if a string contains at least one number using regex, you can use the \d regular expression character class in JavaScript. The \d character class is the simplest way to match numbers.
A substring is a smaller part of a string, it's useful if you only want that specific part, like the beginning, middle, or end. How do you get a substring in Ruby? One way is to use a starting index & a number of characters, inside square brackets, separated by commas.
You can use the String
class's =~
method with the regex /\d/
as the argument.
Here's an example:
s = 'abc123'
if s =~ /\d/ # Calling String's =~ method.
puts "The String #{s} has a number in it."
else
puts "The String #{s} does not have a number in it."
end
Alternatively, without using a regex:
def has_digits?(str)
str.count("0-9") > 0
end
if /\d/.match( theStringImChecking ) then
#yep, there's a number in the string
end
Rather than use something like "s =~ /\d/", I go for the shorter s[/\d/] which returns nil for a miss (AKA false in a conditional test) or the index of the hit (AKA true in a conditional test). If you need the actual value use s[/(\d)/, 1]
It should all work out the same and is largely a programmer's choice.
!s[/\d/].nil?
Can be a standalone function -
def has_digits?(s)
return !s[/\d/].nil?
end
or ... adding it to the String class makes it even more convenient -
class String
def has_digits?
return !self[/\d/].nil?
end
end
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