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How do I change db schema to dbo

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How do you change a database schema?

To change the schema of a table by using SQL Server Management Studio, in Object Explorer, right-click on the table and then click Design. Press F4 to open the Properties window. In the Schema box, select a new schema. ALTER SCHEMA uses a schema level lock.

What is a DBO database schema?

The dbo schema is the default schema of every database. By default, users created with the CREATE USER Transact-SQL command have dbo as their default schema. The dbo schema is owned by the dbo user account. Users who are assigned the dbo as default schema don't inherit the permissions of the dbo user account.


ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER jonathan.MovieData;

See ALTER SCHEMA.

Generalized Syntax:

ALTER SCHEMA TargetSchema TRANSFER SourceSchema.TableName; 

You can run the following, which will generate a set of ALTER sCHEMA statements for all your talbes:

SELECT 'ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER ' + TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'jonathan'

You then have to copy and run the statements in query analyzer.

Here's an older script that will do that for you, too, I think by changing the object owner. Haven't tried it on 2008, though.

DECLARE @old sysname, @new sysname, @sql varchar(1000)

SELECT
  @old = 'jonathan'
  , @new = 'dbo'
  , @sql = '
  IF EXISTS (SELECT NULL FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
  WHERE
      QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) = ''?''
      AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ''' + @old + '''
  )
  EXECUTE sp_changeobjectowner ''?'', ''' + @new + ''''

EXECUTE sp_MSforeachtable @sql

Got it from this site.

It also talks about doing the same for stored procs if you need to.


USE MyDB;
GO
ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER jonathan.MovieData;
GO

Ref: ALTER SCHEMA


Move table from dbo schema to MySchema:

 ALTER SCHEMA MySchema TRANSFER dbo.MyTable


Move table from MySchema to dbo schema:

 ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER MySchema.MyTable

I just posted this to a similar question: In sql server 2005, how do I change the "schema" of a table without losing any data?


A slight improvement to sAeid's excellent answer...

I added an exec to have this code self-execute, and I added a union at the top so that I could change the schema of both tables AND stored procedures:

DECLARE cursore CURSOR FOR 


select specific_schema as 'schema', specific_name AS 'name'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.routines
WHERE specific_schema <> 'dbo' 

UNION ALL

SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA AS 'schema', TABLE_NAME AS 'name'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA <> 'dbo' 



DECLARE @schema sysname, 
 @tab sysname, 
 @sql varchar(500) 


OPEN cursore     
FETCH NEXT FROM cursore INTO @schema, @tab 

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0     
BEGIN 
 SET @sql = 'ALTER SCHEMA dbo TRANSFER [' + @schema + '].[' + @tab +']'    
 PRINT @sql   
 exec (@sql)  
 FETCH NEXT FROM cursore INTO @schema, @tab     
END 

CLOSE cursore     
DEALLOCATE cursore

I too had to restore a dbdump, and found that the schema wasn't dbo - I spent hours trying to get Sql Server management studio or visual studio data transfers to alter the destination schema... I ended up just running this against the restored dump on the new server to get things the way I wanted.


You can batch change schemas of multiple database objects as described in this post:

How to change schema of all tables, views and stored procedures in MSSQL


Way to do it for an individual thing:

alter schema dbo transfer jonathan.MovieData