How do I automatically install missing python modules? [duplicate]

Question

I would like to be able to write:

try:     import foo except ImportError:     install_the_module("foo") 

What is the recommended/idiomatic way to handle this scenario?

I've seen a lot of scripts simply print an error or warning notifying the user about the missing module and (sometimes) providing instructions on how to install. However, if I know the module is available on PyPI, then I could surely take this a step further an initiate the installation process. No?

Answer 1

Installation issues are not subject of the source code!

You define your dependencies properly inside the setup.py of your package using the install_requires configuration.

That's the way to go...installing something as a result of an ImportError is kind of weird and scary. Don't do it.

Answer 2

Risking negative votes, I would like to suggest a quick hack. Please note that I'm completely on board with accepted answer that dependencies should be managed externally.

But for situations where you absolutely need to hack something that acts like self contained, you can try something like below:

import os  try:   import requests except ImportError:   print "Trying to Install required module: requests\n"   os.system('python -m pip install requests') # -- above lines try to install requests module if not present # -- if all went well, import required module again ( for global access) import requests