How can we add Views dynamically in androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Flow
and add reference Ids dynamically.
Due to these types of problems, Google has introduced a feature known as “flows” in the constraint layout 2.0 and above. Flows are used to make the layouts like GridLayouts and LinearLayouts in a much easier and efficient form. Also, it is lightweight for your android phone display.
ConstraintLayout. A ConstraintLayout is a ViewGroup which allows you to position and size widgets in a flexible way. ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams. This class contains the different attributes specifying how a view want to be laid out inside a ConstraintLayout .
androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline. Utility class representing a Guideline helper object for ConstraintLayout . Helper objects are not displayed on device (they are marked as View. GONE ) and are only used for layout purposes. They only work within a ConstraintLayout .
↳ androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Layer. Layer adds the ability to move and rotate a group of views as if they were contained in a viewGroup Added in 2.0 Methods such as setRotation(float) rotate all views about a common center.
You should add first your view (with an id set) to the parent ConstraintLayout
. Then you can add it's reference id to your Flow
with Flow.addView()
. For example:
val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, this, false)
view.layoutParams = ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(WRAP_CONTENT, WRAP_CONTENT)
view.id = View.generateViewId()
constraintLayout.addView(view)
flow.addView(view)
with this xml as your ViewGroup:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Flow
android:id="@+id/flow"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:flow_wrapMode="chain"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Here is Kotlin Implementation
for (i in 0..4) {
val customView = CustomComponent (this)
customView.id = generateViewId()
constraintLayout.addView(customView,i)
flow.addView(customView)
}
Following is my XML
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
>
<androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Flow
android:id="@+id/flow"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:flow_wrapMode="chain"
app:flow_horizontalGap="2dp"
app:flow_verticalGap="2dp"
app:flow_verticalStyle = "spread_inside"
app:flow_horizontalStyle="packed"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Following is my Custom View
class CustomComponent @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyle: Int = 0,
defStyleRes: Int = 0):LinearLayout(context, attrs, defStyle, defStyleRes) {
init {
LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.custom_view, this, true)
}}
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