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How can I tell if my Oracle system is set to support Unicode or multibyte characters?

I understand that Oracle supports multiple character sets, but how can determine if the current 11g system where I work has that functionality enabled?

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zundarz Avatar asked Mar 14 '12 14:03

zundarz


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What character set does Oracle use?

Oracle uses the database character set for: Data stored in SQL CHAR datatypes ( CHAR , VARCHAR2 , CLOB , and LONG) Identifiers such as table names, column names, and PL/SQL variables. Entering and storing SQL and PL/SQL source code.

What is a multibyte character in Oracle?

The term “multibyte character” is defined by ISO C to denote a byte sequence that encodes an ideogram, no matter what encoding scheme is employed. All multibyte characters are members of the “extended character set.” A regular single-byte character is just a special case of a multibyte character.

How do I find the character set of a database?

Answer. The database character set value of an Oracle database can be determined by running the following command in Oracle's SQL*Plus or PDSQL: select * from NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET'; The Oracle character set must be compatible with the client code page that ClearQuest is utilizing.


1 Answers

SELECT *
  FROM v$nls_parameters
 WHERE parameter LIKE '%CHARACTERSET';

will show you the database and national character set. The database character set controls the encoding of data in CHAR and VARCHAR2 columns. If the database supports Unicode in those columns, the database character set should be AL32UTF8 (or UTF8 in some rare cases). The national character set controls the encoding of data in NCHAR and NVARCHAR2 columns. If the database character set does not support Unicode, you may be able to store Unicode data in columns with these data types but that generally adds complexity to the system-- applications may have to change to support the national character set.

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Justin Cave Avatar answered Oct 26 '22 18:10

Justin Cave