var cookieSession = require('cookie-session') var express = require('express') var app = express() app. use(cookieSession({ name: 'session', keys: ['key1', 'key2'] })) // Update a value in the cookie so that the set-cookie will be sent. // Only changes every minute so that it's not sent with every request. app.
Cookies are simple, small files/data that are sent to client with a server request and stored on the client side. Every time the user loads the website back, this cookie is sent with the request. This helps us keep track of the user's actions.
Express is a node js web application framework that provides broad features for building web and mobile applications. It is used to build a single page, multipage, and hybrid web application. It's a layer built on the top of the Node js that helps manage servers and routes.
The order in which you use middleware in Express matters: middleware declared earlier will get called first, and if it can handle a request, any middleware declared later will not get called.
If express.static
is handling the request, you need to move your middleware up:
// need cookieParser middleware before we can do anything with cookies
app.use(express.cookieParser());
// set a cookie
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
// check if client sent cookie
var cookie = req.cookies.cookieName;
if (cookie === undefined) {
// no: set a new cookie
var randomNumber=Math.random().toString();
randomNumber=randomNumber.substring(2,randomNumber.length);
res.cookie('cookieName',randomNumber, { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true });
console.log('cookie created successfully');
} else {
// yes, cookie was already present
console.log('cookie exists', cookie);
}
next(); // <-- important!
});
// let static middleware do its job
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
Also, middleware needs to either end a request (by sending back a response), or pass the request to the next middleware. In this case, I've done the latter by calling next()
when the cookie has been set.
Update
As of now the cookie parser is a seperate npm package, so instead of using
app.use(express.cookieParser());
you need to install it separately using npm i cookie-parser
and then use it as:
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
app.use(cookieParser());
Set Cookie?
res.cookie('cookieName', 'cookieValue')
Read Cookie?
req.cookies
Demo
const express('express')
, cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'); // in order to read cookie sent from client
app.get('/', (req,res)=>{
// read cookies
console.log(req.cookies)
let options = {
maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 15, // would expire after 15 minutes
httpOnly: true, // The cookie only accessible by the web server
signed: true // Indicates if the cookie should be signed
}
// Set cookie
res.cookie('cookieName', 'cookieValue', options) // options is optional
res.send('')
})
Not exactly answering your question, but I came across your question, while looking for an answer to an issue that I had. Maybe it will help somebody else.
My issue was that cookies were set in server response, but were not saved by the browser.
The server response came back with cookies set:
Set-Cookie:my_cookie=HelloWorld; Path=/; Expires=Wed, 15 Mar 2017 15:59:59 GMT
This is how I solved it.
I used fetch
in the client-side code. If you do not specify credentials: 'include'
in the fetch
options, cookies are neither sent to server nor saved by the browser, even though the server response sets cookies.
Example:
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
return fetch('/your/server_endpoint', {
method: 'POST',
mode: 'same-origin',
redirect: 'follow',
credentials: 'include', // Don't forget to specify this if you need cookies
headers: headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
first_name: 'John',
last_name: 'Doe'
})
})
Set a cookie:
res.cookie('cookie', 'monster')
https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.cookie
Read a cookie:
(using cookie-parser middleware)
req.cookies['cookie']
https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.cookies
Setting cookie in the express is easy
npm install cookie-parser
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
app.use(cookieParser());
res.cookie('cookieName', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true })
console.dir(req.cookies.cookieName)
Done!
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