How can I profile a complete C++ build?

Question

I'm developing an application in C++ on Windows XP, using Eclipse as my IDE, and a Makefile-based build system (with custom tools to generate the Makefiles). In addition, I'm using LZZ, which allows me to write a single file, which then gets split into a header and an implementation file. I'm using TDM's port of GCC 4.

What tools or techniques could I use to determine exactly how much time each part of the build process takes, and why it is slow?

Of particular interest would be:

• How much time does make need to figure out to parse the Makefiles, figure out the dependencies, check the timestamps, etc?
• How much time does Eclipse need before and after the build?
• How much time does GCC spend on parsing system and boost headers?

P.S.: This is my home project, so expensive tools are out of reach for me, but could be documented here anyway if they are particularly relevant.

Answer 1

Since Make and GCC are very verbose about what they're doing, a very crude way to get a high-level overview of time spent is to pipe make's output through a script that timestamps each line:

make | perl -MTime::HiRes -pe "printf '%.5f ', Time::HiRes::time()"

(I'm using ActivePerl to do this, but from what I gather, Strawberry Perl may now be the recommended Perl version for Windows.)

Reformat or process the timestamps to your liking.

To get more details about GCC in particular, use the --time-report option.

To find out how much overhead Eclipse adds, use a stopwatch to time builds from Eclipse and from the command line.