How can I preview a device in landscape mode in SwiftUI?
I just have a simple preview like this:
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
There are two shortcuts that you should remember. Both of them will make your life easier during the development cycle of your SwiftUI views. Cmd + Option + Enter shows or hides previews. Cmd + Option + P runs the previews.
You can press Command + Arrow Key to change the iOS simulator screen orientation.
'some' means opaque type. In SwiftUI, View is declared as a protocol @available(iOS 13.0, OSX 10.15, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 6.0, *) public protocol View { /// The type of view representing the body of this view.
ContentView is the main view. Its job is to define which views compose our app. In here, we have a single view, Text . If you run this in Xcode, this is what the app will look like: Notice the additional code after the ContentView struct: this is how we tell Xcode what to display in the preview panel on the right.
Now you can preview in landscape mode with .previewInterfaceOrientation
modifier to make it landscapeLeft
or landscapeRight
.
⚠️ The following image from WWDC21 uses horizontal
and vertical
that is NOT available in Xcode 13 beta!
You can set the size to any landscape size you want for PreviewProvider
:
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
.previewLayout(.fixed(width: 1024, height: 768))
// iPad Mini landscape size
}
}
This is iPad Mini
landscape mode size.
Update: Xcode detects the device associated to the preview from the selected simulator at the top left of the IDE and it and will apply the safe area as you expected for some iPads and iPhones landscape mode.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text("Master")
Text("Detail")
}
}
}
Also, you can play with these two modifiers as your needs:
.environment(\.horizontalSizeClass, .regular)
.environment(\.verticalSizeClass, .compact)
ContentView().previewLayout(PreviewLayout.fixed(width:568,height:320))
View - IOS screen dimensions for different devices
Starting from iOS 15 we can use previewInterfaceOrientation
:
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
.previewInterfaceOrientation(.landscapeRight)
}
}
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