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How can I get the line number which threw exception?

Tags:

c#

exception

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How can I get line number in stack trace?

The java. lang. StackTraceElement. getLineNumber() method returns the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element.

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If you need the line number for more than just the formatted stack trace you get from Exception.StackTrace, you can use the StackTrace class:

try
{
    throw new Exception();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Get stack trace for the exception with source file information
    var st = new StackTrace(ex, true);
    // Get the top stack frame
    var frame = st.GetFrame(0);
    // Get the line number from the stack frame
    var line = frame.GetFileLineNumber();
}

Note that this will only work if there is a pdb file available for the assembly.


Simple way, use the Exception.ToString() function, it will return the line after the exception description.

You can also check the program debug database as it contains debug info/logs about the whole application.


If you don't have the .PBO file:

C#

public int GetLineNumber(Exception ex)
{
    var lineNumber = 0;
    const string lineSearch = ":line ";
    var index = ex.StackTrace.LastIndexOf(lineSearch);
    if (index != -1)
    {
        var lineNumberText = ex.StackTrace.Substring(index + lineSearch.Length);
        if (int.TryParse(lineNumberText, out lineNumber))
        {
        }
    }
    return lineNumber;
}

Vb.net

Public Function GetLineNumber(ByVal ex As Exception)
    Dim lineNumber As Int32 = 0
    Const lineSearch As String = ":line "
    Dim index = ex.StackTrace.LastIndexOf(lineSearch)
    If index <> -1 Then
        Dim lineNumberText = ex.StackTrace.Substring(index + lineSearch.Length)
        If Int32.TryParse(lineNumberText, lineNumber) Then
        End If
    End If
    Return lineNumber
End Function

Or as an extentions on the Exception class

public static class MyExtensions
{
    public static int LineNumber(this Exception ex)
    {
        var lineNumber = 0;
        const string lineSearch = ":line ";
        var index = ex.StackTrace.LastIndexOf(lineSearch);
        if (index != -1)
        {
            var lineNumberText = ex.StackTrace.Substring(index + lineSearch.Length);
            if (int.TryParse(lineNumberText, out lineNumber))
            {
            }
        }
        return lineNumber;
    }
}   

You could include .PDB symbol files associated to the assembly which contain metadata information and when an exception is thrown it will contain full information in the stacktrace of where this exception originated. It will contain line numbers of each method in the stack.


Check this one

StackTrace st = new StackTrace(ex, true);
//Get the first stack frame
StackFrame frame = st.GetFrame(0);

//Get the file name
string fileName = frame.GetFileName();

//Get the method name
string methodName = frame.GetMethod().Name;

//Get the line number from the stack frame
int line = frame.GetFileLineNumber();

//Get the column number
int col = frame.GetFileColumnNumber();

I added an extension to Exception which returns the line, column, method, filename and message:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static string ExceptionInfo(this Exception exception)
    {

        StackFrame stackFrame = (new StackTrace(exception, true)).GetFrame(0);
        return string.Format("At line {0} column {1} in {2}: {3} {4}{3}{5}  ",
           stackFrame.GetFileLineNumber(), stackFrame.GetFileColumnNumber(),
           stackFrame.GetMethod(), Environment.NewLine, stackFrame.GetFileName(),
           exception.Message);

    }
}