I'm currently needing a way to encrypt a string and decrypt a byte array using AES-128 symmetrical encryption, in C#. I can't find a way how to do this, but maybe I've missed something.
Yes, you must provide the same IV for encryption and decryption.
As shown above, even with a supercomputer, it would take 1 billion billion years to crack the 128-bit AES key using brute force attack. This is more than the age of the universe (13.75 billion years).
With symmetric encryption, only one secret key is used for both encryption and decryption, so if the key is not known, then AES-encrypted data cannot be read or understood. If the key becomes known, even to hackers, then AES-encrypted data can be read or understood.
You need to use the same IV for encryption and decryption.
Import namespaces
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string value = "@arifansari300<3>";
string encryptedValue= EncryptDecrypt.Encrypt(value);
string decryptedValue = EncryptDecrypt.Decrypt(encryptedValue);
}
public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new
Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[]
{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
clearText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return clearText;
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new
Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[]
{ 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
cipherText = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return cipherText;
}
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