Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

How can I declare a two dimensional string array?

People also ask

How do you declare a 2D array?

To declare a 2D array, specify the type of elements that will be stored in the array, then ( [][] ) to show that it is a 2D array of that type, then at least one space, and then a name for the array. Note that the declarations below just name the variable and say what type of array it will reference.

How do you declare a 2D String array in C++?

Declaration and initialization together: std::string myarray[2][3] = { { "hello", "jack", "dawson" }, { "hello", "hello", "hello" } };


string[,] Tablero = new string[3,3];

You can also instantiate it in the same line with array initializer syntax as follows:

string[,] Tablero = new string[3, 3] {{"a","b","c"},
                                      {"d","e","f"}, 
                                      {"g","h","i"} };

You probably want this:

string[,] Tablero = new string[3,3];

This will create you a matrix-like array where all rows have the same length.

The array in your sample is a so-called jagged array, i.e. an array of arrays where the elements can be of different size. A jagged array would have to be created in a different way:

string[][] Tablero = new string[3][];
for (int i = 0; i < Tablero.GetLength(0); i++)
{
    Tablero[i] = new string[3];
}

You can also use initializers to fill the array elements with data:

string[,] Tablero = new string[,]
{
    {"1.1", "1.2", "1.3"},
    {"2.1", "2.2", "2.3"},
    {"3.1", "3.2", "3.3"}
};

And in case of a jagged array:

string[][] Tablero = new string[][]
{
    new string[] {"1.1", "1.2"},
    new string[] {"2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"},
    new string[] {"3.1", "3.2", "3.3"}
};

You just declared a jagged array. Such kind of arrays can have different sizes for all dimensions. For example:

string[][] jaggedStrings =  {
new string[] {"x","y","z"},
new string[] {"x","y"},
new string[] {"x"}
};

In your case you need regular array. See answers above. More about jagged arrays


I assume you're looking for this:

        string[,] Tablero = new string[3,3];

The syntax for a jagged array is:

        string[][] Tablero = new string[3][];
        for (int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) {
            Tablero[ix] = new string[3];
        }

There are 2 types of multidimensional arrays in C#, called Multidimensional and Jagged.

For multidimensional you can by:

string[,] multi = new string[3, 3];

For jagged array you have to write a bit more code:

string[][] jagged = new string[3][];
            for (int i = 0; i < jagged.Length; i++)
            {
                jagged[i] = new string[3];
            }

In short jagged array is both faster and has intuitive syntax. For more information see: this Stackoverflow question