How can I check if a file exists on a remote server using PHP?

Question

How can I check if a specific file exists on a remote server using PHP via FTP connections?

Answer 1

Some suggestions:

• Use ftp_size, which returns -1 if it doesn't exist: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ftp-size.php
• Use fopen, e.g. fopen("ftp://user:[email protected]/somefile.txt", "r")
• Use ftp_nlist, check to see if the filename you want is in the list: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ftp-nlist.php

Answer 2

I used this, a bit easier:

// the server you wish to connect to - you can also use the server ip ex. 107.23.17.20         $ftp_server = "ftp.example.com";  // set up a connection to the server we chose or die and show an error         $conn_id = ftp_connect($ftp_server) or die("Couldn't connect to $ftp_server");         ftp_login($conn_id,"ftpserver_username","ftpserver_password");  // check if a file exist         $path = "/SERVER_FOLDER/"; //the path where the file is located          $file = "file.html"; //the file you are looking for          $check_file_exist = $path.$file; //combine string for easy use          $contents_on_server = ftp_nlist($conn_id, $path); //Returns an array of filenames from the specified directory on success or FALSE on error.   // Test if file is in the ftp_nlist array         if (in_array($check_file_exist, $contents_on_server))          {             echo "<br>";             echo "I found ".$check_file_exist." in directory : ".$path;         }         else         {             echo "<br>";             echo $check_file_exist." not found in directory : ".$path;           };          // output $contents_on_server, shows all the files it found, helps for debugging, you can use print_r() as well         var_dump($contents_on_server);  // remember to always close your ftp connection         ftp_close($conn_id); 

Functions used: (thanks to middaparka)

1. Login using ftp_connect

2. Get the remote file list via ftp_nlist

3. Use in_array to see if the file was present in the array

Answer 3

Just check the size of a file. If the size is -1, it doesn't exist, so:

$file_size = ftp_size($ftp_connection, "example.txt");

if ($file_size != -1) {
    echo "File exists";

} else {
    echo "File does not exist";
}

If the size is 0, the file does exist, it's just 0 bytes.

Source

Answer 4

A general solution would be to:

1. Login using ftp_connect

2. Navigate to the relevant directory via ftp_chdir

3. Get the remote file list via ftp_nlist or ftp_rawlist

4. Use in_array to see if the file was present in the array returned by ftp_rawlist

That said, you could potentially simply use file_exists if you have the relevant URL wrappers available. (See the PHP FTP and FTPS protocols and wrappers manual page for more information.)

Answer 5

This is an optimization of @JohanPretorius solution, and an answer for comments about "slow and inefficient for large dirs" of @Andrew and other: if you need more than one "file_exist checking", this function is a optimal solution.

ftp_file_exists() caching last folder

  function ftp_file_exists(
      $file, // the file that you looking for
      $path = "SERVER_FOLDER",   // the remote folder where it is
      $ftp_server = "ftp.example.com", //Server to connect to
      $ftp_user = "ftpserver_username", //Server username
      $ftp_pwd = "ftpserver_password", //Server password
      $useCache = 1  // ALERT: do not $useCache when changing the remote folder $path.
  ){

      static $cache_ftp_nlist = array();
      static $cache_signature = '';

      $new_signature = "$ftp_server/$path";

      if(!$useCache || $new_signature!=$cache_signature) 
          {
              $useCache = 0;
              //$new_signature = $cache_signature;
              $cache_signature = $new_signature;
               // setup the connection
               $conn_id         = ftp_connect($ftp_server) or die("Error connecting $ftp_server");
               $ftp_login           = ftp_login($conn_id, $ftp_user, $ftp_pwd);
               $cache_ftp_nlist = ftp_nlist($conn_id, $path);

               if ($cache_ftp_nlist===FALSE)die("erro no ftp_nlist");
          }

        //$check_file_exist = "$path/$file";
        $check_file_exist = "$file";

        if(in_array($check_file_exist, $cache_ftp_nlist)) 
            {
                echo "Found: ".$check_file_exist." in folder: ".$path;
            } 
        else 
            {
                echo "Not Found: ".$check_file_exist." in folder: ".$path;  
            };
        // use for debuging: var_dump($cache_ftp_nlist);
        if(!$useCache) ftp_close($conn_id);
    } //function end

    //Output messages
    echo ftp_file_exists("file1-to-find.ext"); // do FTP
    echo ftp_file_exists("file2-to-find.ext"); // using cache
    echo ftp_file_exists("file3-to-find.ext"); // using cache
    echo ftp_file_exists("file-to-find.ext","OTHER_FOLDER"); // do FTP

Answer 6

You can use ftp_nlist to list all the files on the remote server. Then you should search into the result array to check if the file what you was looking for exists.

http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ftp-nlist.php