I'm learning and using jQuery and want to display a delete icon for some elements.
I have an outer main div, which contains number of wrappers for elements. Inside the element wrapper, I want to display a delete icon when the user hovers over the element wrapper, and remove it when user moves out of the element wrapper.
Using mouseover
and mouseout
, I can display and remove the icon, but as soon as I move my mouse over the delete icon it is removed because it fires the mouseout
event for the element wrapper. What am I doing wrong?
The mouseover event occurs when a mouse pointer comes over an element, and mouseout – when it leaves. These events are special, because they have property relatedTarget . This property complements target . When a mouse leaves one element for another, one of them becomes target , and the other one – relatedTarget .
This means that mouseleave is fired when the pointer has exited the element and all of its descendants, whereas mouseout is fired when the pointer leaves the element or leaves one of the element's descendants (even if the pointer is still within the element).
The mouseover event is fired at an Element when a pointing device (such as a mouse or trackpad) is used to move the cursor onto the element or one of its child elements.
Two options for you:
:hover
pseudo-class (but only if you don't have to support IE6)mouseenter
and mouseleave
events:hover
pseudo-classYou can make the browser do all the work if you don't need IE6 support, by using the :hover
pseudo-class:
/* Don't show `child` elements inside `parent` elements...*/
parent child {
display: none;
}
/* ...unless the `parent` element is being hovered over */
parent:hover child {
display: block; /* or inline-block or whatever */
}
Live example
However, IE6 doesn't support the :hover
pseudo-class except on a
elements. IE7+ and all recent other browsers do.
mouseenter
and mouseleave
eventsIf CSS doesn't do it for you, you're looking for the mouseenter
and mouseleave
events, which are IE-specific but emulated by jQuery on all other browsers. jQuery even has a convenient function, hover
, for hooking up handlers to both events so you can readily accomplish what you're looking to do.
$(...your parent element...).hover(
function() {
// Called when the mouse enters the element
},
function() {
// Called when the mouse leaves the element
}
);
Here's a complete live example:
HTML:
<div>Hover over me <span class='del'>[X]</span></div>
<div>And me <span class='del'>[X]</span></div>
<div>And me <span class='del'>[X]</span></div>
JavaScript using jQuery:
$('div').hover(
function() {
$(this).find('span.del').show();
},
function() {
$(this).find('span.del').hide();
}
);
The reason you had trouble with mouseover
and mouseout
is that they bubble, and so your mouseout
handler on your parent element was seeing the bubbled mouseout
from the underlying element when your mouse moved into the delete element. mouseenter
and mouseleave
don't bubble, and so they don't have that problem.
have you tried using mouseenter
and mouseleave
events instead?
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