I need to write to a bunch of files simultaneously, so I decided to use map <string, ofstream>
.
map<string, ofstream> MyFileMap;
I take a vector<string> FileInd
, which consists of, say "a" "b" "c"
, and try to open my files with:
for (vector<string>::iterator it = FileInd.begin(); iter != FileInd.end(); ++it){
...
MyFileMap[*it].open("/myhomefolder/"+(*it)+".");
}
I get the error
request for member 'open' in ..... , which is of non-class type 'std::ofstream*'
I've tried to switch to
map<string, ofstream*> MyFileMap;
But it didn't work either.
Could anyone help?
Thanks.
Clarification:
I've tried both
map<string, ofstream> MyFileMap;
map<string, ofstream*> MyFileMap;
with both
.open
->open
neither of 4 variants work.
Solution (suggested in Rob's code below):
Basically, I forgot "new", the following works for me:
map<string, ofstream*> MyFileMap;
MyFileMap[*it] = new ofstream("/myhomefolder/"+(*it)+".");
A mapfile is a text file that contains the following information about the program being linked: The module name, which is the base name of the file. The timestamp from the program file header (not from the file system)
The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie has an example of making an associate map in c, and what I'll detail below is based on what I remember from that. Basically you'll need a struct Map that contains struct Key and struct Value.
More generically, the . MAP extension can be used to denote any file type that indicates relative offsets from a starting point. MAP file types are used in this way, for example, when variables in software are expected to be "mapped" to a specific spot in memory.
You can open a MAP file with Valve Hammer Editor (Windows), Chain Studios J.A.C.K. (multiplatform), Quark (Windows), and many other Quake engine-related development and modding programs. You can also open a MAP file with any text editor to view the plain text data it contains.
std::map<std::string, std::ofstream>
can't possibly work, because std::map
requires its data type to be Assignable, which std::ofstream
isn't. In the alternative, the data type must be a pointer to ofstream -- either a raw pointer or a smart pointer.
Here is how I would do it, using C++11 features:
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main (int ac, char **av)
{
// Convenient access to argument array
std::vector<std::string> fileNames(av+1, av+ac);
// If I were smart, this would be std::shared_ptr or something
std::map<std::string, std::ofstream*> fileMap;
// Open all of the files
for(auto& fileName : fileNames) {
fileMap[fileName] = new std::ofstream("/tmp/xxx/"+fileName+".txt");
if(!fileMap[fileName] || !*fileMap[fileName])
perror(fileName.c_str());
}
// Write some data to all of the files
for(auto& pair : fileMap) {
*pair.second << "Hello, world\n";
}
// Close all of the files
// If I had used std::shared_ptr, I could skip this step
for(auto& pair : fileMap) {
delete pair.second;
pair.second = 0;
}
}
and the 2nd verse, in C++03:
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main (int ac, char **av)
{
typedef std::map<std::string, std::ofstream*> Map;
typedef Map::iterator Iterator;
Map fileMap;
// Open all of the files
std::string xxx("/tmp/xxx/");
while(av++,--ac) {
fileMap[*av] = new std::ofstream( (xxx+*av+".txt").c_str() );
if(!fileMap[*av] || !*fileMap[*av])
perror(*av);
}
// Write some data to all of the files
for(Iterator it = fileMap.begin(); it != fileMap.end(); ++it) {
*(it->second) << "Hello, world\n";
}
// Close all of the files
for(Iterator it = fileMap.begin(); it != fileMap.end(); ++it) {
delete it->second;
it->second = 0;
}
}
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