I need combination of Google Collection ImmutableMap
and LinkedHashMap
— immutable map with defined iteration order. It seems that ImmutableMap itself actually has defined iteration order, at least its documentation says:
An immutable, hash-based Map with reliable user-specified iteration order.
However there are no more details. Quick test shows that this might be true, but I want to make sure.
My question is: can I rely on iteration order of ImmutableMap? If I do ImmutableMap.copyOf(linkedHashMap)
, will it have same iteration order as original linked hash map? What about immutable maps created by builder? Some link to authoritative answer would help, since Google didn't find anything useful. (And no, links to the sources don't count).
It seems that ImmutableMap itself actually has defined iteration order, at least its documentation says: An immutable, hash-based Map with reliable user-specified iteration order. However there are no more details.
ImmutableMap, as suggested by the name, is a type of Map which is immutable. It means that the content of the map are fixed or constant after declaration, that is, they are read-only. If any attempt made to add, delete and update elements in the Map, UnsupportedOperationException is thrown.
There are two kinds of Maps, the immutable and the mutable. The difference between mutable and immutable objects is that when an object is immutable, the object itself can't be changed. By default, Scala uses the immutable Map.
We used to use the unmodifiableMap() method of Collections class to create unmodifiable(immutable) Map. Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String,String> immutableMap = Collections. unmodifiableMap(map);
To be more precise, the ImmutableMap factory methods and builder return instances that follow the iteration order of the inputs provided when the map in constructed. However, an ImmutableSortedMap, which is a subclass of ImmutableMap. sorts the keys.
I've actually found discussion about this, with answers from library authors:
Kevin Bourrillion: What we mean by "user-specified" is "it can be whatever order you want it to be"; in other words, whatever order you provide the entries to us in the first place, that's the order we use.
Jared Levy: You can also copy a TreeMap or LinkedHashMap that have the desired order.
Yes, I should have believed the javadoc, although I think that javadoc can be better in this case. It seems I'm not first who was confused by it. If nothing else, this Q/A will help Google next time someone searches for "ImmutableMap iteration" :-)
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