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Golang AES ECB Encryption

Trying to emulate an algorithm in Go that is basically AES ECB Mode encryption.

Here's what I have so far

func Decrypt(data []byte) []byte {
    cipher, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(KEY))
    if err == nil {
        cipher.Decrypt(data, PKCS5Pad(data))
        return data
    }
    return nil
}

I also have a PKCS5Padding algorithm, which is tested and working, which pads the data first. I cant find any information on how to switch the encryption mode in the Go AES package (it's definitely not in the docs).

I have this code in another language, which is how I know this algorithm isn't working quite correctly.

EDIT: Here is the method as I have interpreted from on the issue page

func AESECB(ciphertext []byte) []byte {
    cipher, _ := aes.NewCipher([]byte(KEY))
    fmt.Println("AESing the data")
    bs := 16
    if len(ciphertext)%bs != 0     {
        panic("Need a multiple of the blocksize")
    }

    plaintext := make([]byte, len(ciphertext))
    for len(plaintext) > 0 {
        cipher.Decrypt(plaintext, ciphertext)
        plaintext = plaintext[bs:]
        ciphertext = ciphertext[bs:]
    }
    return plaintext
}

This is actually not returning any data, maybe I screwed something up when changing it from encripting to decripting

like image 602
Jameo Avatar asked Jun 05 '14 23:06

Jameo


People also ask

Is AES ECB mode secure?

As discussed above, ECB mode leaks information about the plaintext because identical plaintext blocks produce identical ciphertext blocks. A ciphertext should never leak any information about the plaintext used to create it, so ECB mode is insecure and should never be used.

What is ECB mode in AES?

The AES electronic codebook mode encryption (ECB) can be used for a range of cryptographic functions like hash generation, digital signatures, and keystream generation for data encryption/decryption. The ECB encryption block supports 128 bit AES encryption (encryption only, not decryption).

Does AES ECB use IV?

ECB : doesn't use IV and don't use ECB which is insecure, see the penguin from Wikipedia. CBC : uses IV. PCB : uses IV.

Does AES ECB use padding?

What is padding? Block cipher algorithms like AES and Triple DES in Electronic Code Book (ECB) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode require their input to be an exact multiple of the block size. If the plaintext to be encrypted is not an exact multiple, you need to pad before encrypting by adding a padding string .


2 Answers

Electronic codebook ("ECB") is a very straightforward mode of operation. The data to be encrypted is divided into byte blocks, all having the same size. For each block, a cipher is applied, in this case AES, generating the encrypted block.

The code snippet below decrypts AES-128 data in ECB (note that the block size is 16 bytes):

package main

import (
    "crypto/aes"
)

func DecryptAes128Ecb(data, key []byte) []byte {
    cipher, _ := aes.NewCipher([]byte(key))
    decrypted := make([]byte, len(data))
    size := 16

    for bs, be := 0, size; bs < len(data); bs, be = bs+size, be+size {
        cipher.Decrypt(decrypted[bs:be], data[bs:be])
    }

    return decrypted
}

As mentioned by @OneOfOne, ECB is insecure and very easy to detect, as repeated blocks will always encrypt to the same encrypted blocks. This Crypto SE answer gives a very good explanation why.

like image 146
phss Avatar answered Sep 21 '22 03:09

phss


Ideally you want to implement the crypto/cipher#BlockMode interface. Since an official one doesn't exist, I used crypto/cipher#NewCBCEncrypter as a starting point:

package ecb
import "crypto/cipher"

type ecbEncrypter struct { cipher.Block }

func newECBEncrypter(b cipher.Block) cipher.BlockMode {
   return ecbEncrypter{b}
}

func (x ecbEncrypter) BlockSize() int {
   return x.Block.BlockSize()
}

func (x ecbEncrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {
   size := x.BlockSize()
   if len(src) % size != 0 {
      panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")
   }
   if len(dst) < len(src) {
      panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input")
   }
   for len(src) > 0 {
      x.Encrypt(dst, src)
      src, dst = src[size:], dst[size:]
   }
}
like image 43
Zombo Avatar answered Sep 18 '22 03:09

Zombo