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The idea here, is to merge "one of your local branch" (here anotherLocalBranch ) to a remote branch ( origin/aBranch ). For that, you create first " myBranch " as representing that remote branch: that is the git checkout -b myBranch origin/aBranch part. And then you can merge anotherLocalBranch to it (to myBranch ).
To merge branches locally, use git checkout to switch to the branch you want to merge into. This branch is typically the main branch. Next, use git merge and specify the name of the other branch to bring into this branch. This example merges the jeff/feature1 branch into the main branch.
First we run git checkout master to change the active branch back to the master branch. Then we run the command git merge new-branch to merge the new feature into the master branch. Note: git merge merges the specified branch into the currently active branch. So we need to be on the branch that we are merging into.
Just use git pull to pull the remote branch into master:
git remote add something git://host.example.com/path/to/repo.git
git checkout master
git pull something master
Or do it without adding a remote:
git pull git://host.example.com/path/to/repo.git
git pull fetches the remote branch, and merges it into the local branch. If possible, it does a fast-forward merge, which just means that it updates the current master to the latest commit without generating a merge commit. But if there are changes on both sides, it will do a merge, like the ones you see Linus and Junio doing, with the remote URL included.
If you want to guarantee that you get a merge commit, even if it could fast forward, do git pull -no-ff. If you want to make sure that pull never creates a merge commit (so fails if there are changes on both sides), do git pull --ff-only.
If you want to include a more detailed message, like the full log that Linus provides, do git pull --log. If you want to edit the message, instead of just using the automatically created message, use git pull --edit. See documentation for git pull for more options.
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