I'm trying to write code to login to a website.
First I tested using ARC. It works fine. Image
So I wrote python code like this:
import requests url = 'https://www.bible.ac.kr/login.aspx/' headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko', 'Referer': 'http://www.bible.ac.kr/' } req = requests.get(url, headers=headers) # OR requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False) print(req.status_code)
but I got errors.
Error
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen chunked=chunked) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 370, in connect ssl_context=context) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket session=session File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create self.do_handshake() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() OSError: [Errno 0] Error During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send timeout=timeout File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 641, in urlopen _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 368, in increment raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py", line 685, in reraise raise value.with_traceback(tb) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen chunked=chunked) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 370, in connect ssl_context=context) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket session=session File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create self.do_handshake() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError(0, 'Error')) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/a.py", line 11, in <module> req = requests.get(url, headers=headers) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in request return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) File "/Users/kyungmin/PycharmProjects/untitled14/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 498, in send raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError(0, 'Error')) Process finished with exit code 1
I have not solved this problem for a long time.
Only when I run Fiddler, the code works fine. I don't know the reason.
Even though I tried using C language, I still got an error on this website.
Can you solve this problem using only Python?
I solved the problem using OPENSSL 1.0.1f
.
The domain only supported TLS 1.0, SSLv2, and SSLv3. These protocols are outdated and rarely used. So I doubted the compatibility of OPENSSL 1.1.1
series. As a result, using openssl version 1.0.1f
solved the problem. However, using older openssl in Python may require extra work.
I'm not very good at English, but I hope this helps.
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