I'm writing a text adventure game in Prolog, and I am printing out room exits. I have code that does:
exits_from(Room) :-
connected(Room, X),
write(X), write(' ').
where connected/2 is:
connected(X, Y) :- path(X, Y).
connected(X, Y) :- path(Y, X).
and path is:
path(room, hallway).
path(hallway, foyer).
and so on.
When I am printing the exits for a room though, it gets the first, then wants a ';' to say that I want another solution. Is there anyway to force a predicate to compute the result entirely, so that the player wouldn't have to keep asking for more exits?
The user can type the semi-colon (;) or spacebar, if (s)he wants another solution. Use the return key if you do not want to see the more answers. Prolog completes the output with a full stop (.) if the user uses the return key or Prolog knows there are no more answers.
They are just terms, a representation of the successor of their argument. So, s(0) is used to represent the successor of 0 (i.e. 1 ), s(s(0)) is used to represent the successor of s(0) (i.e. 2 ), and so on and so forth.
Because of the problems of negation-as-failure, negation in Prolog is represented in modern Prolog interpreters using the symbol \+ , which is supposed to be a mnemonic for not provable with the \ standing for not and the + for provable.
one way is to do something like
print_all_solutions :-
solution(Sol),
write(Sol),
fail. % this causes backtracking
print_all_solutions. % succed
another is to use special predicate forall, like follows:
forall(solution(Sol), write(Sol))
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