Get referring URL for Flask request

Question

When a user visits our site and signs up, how can I capture which website they came from?

Be it search, a PR website, etc. I don't care what page from our site they visited, I just want to know which marketing efforts are giving us the most signups.

I know Google Analytics can probably do this but I'd like to have something internal for reference as well.

Answer 1

request.referrer contains the URL the request came from, although it might not be sent by the client for various reasons.

The attribute takes its value from the Referer (not a typo!) header:

referrer = request.headers.get("Referer") 

or, using the Flask shortcut:

referrer = request.referrer 

See this tutorial for an example.

Answer 2

Thanks to the accepted answer, I set up my app to capture an external referrer and store it in the session. Then when the user signs up I save that value with the user.

from flask import request, g from werkzeug.urls import url_parse  def referral():     url = request.referrer      # if domain is not mine, save it in the session     if url and url_parse(url).host != "example.com":         session["url"] = url      return session.get("url")  @app.before_request def before_request():     g.user = current_user     g.url = referral()