I would like to get the Observatory data every hour they update the forecast.
My one time data extract code is following.
library(RCurl)
web <- getURL("http://www.hko.gov.hk/contente.htm")
web <- unlist(strsplit(web, "\r\n"))
head(web)
temp <- unlist(strsplit(web[1245], "</span>"))
MINtemp <- vector()
MAXtemp <- vector()
for (i in 1:9){
mintemp <- substr(temp[2*i-1],
nchar(temp[2*i-1])-1,
nchar(temp[2*i-1]))
mintemp <- as.numeric(mintemp)
MINtemp <- append(MINtemp, mintemp)
maxtemp <- substr(temp[2*i],
nchar(temp[2*i])-1,
nchar(temp[2*i]))
maxtemp <- as.numeric(maxtemp)
MAXtemp <- append(MAXtemp, maxtemp)
}
status <- strsplit(
substring(web[1242],12),
"</a></td><td align")
status <- substring(unlist(status), 178)
weather <- vector()
for (i in 1:9){
status[i] <- unlist(strsplit(status[i], "width"))[1]
weather <- append(weather,
substr(status[i],
1,
nchar(status[i])-3
)
)
}
RH <- unlist(strsplit(web[1248], "</span>"))
MINRH <- vector()
MAXRH <- vector()
for (i in 1:9){
minRH <- substr(RH[2*i-1],
nchar(RH[2*i-1])-1,
nchar(RH[2*i-1]))
minRH <- as.numeric(minRH)
MINRH <- append(MINRH, minRH)
maxRH <- substr(RH[2*i],
nchar(RH[2*i])-1,
nchar(RH[2*i]))
maxRH <- as.numeric(maxRH)
MAXRH <- append(MAXRH, maxRH)
}
forecast <- paste("+", 1:9, "day(s)", sep=" ")
current <- as.character(rep(Sys.time(),9))
DATA <- data.frame(cbind(current,forecast,MINtemp, MAXtemp, MINRH, MAXRH, weather))
DATA
The data i get is
> DATA
current forecast MINtemp MAXtemp MINRH MAXRH weather
1 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 1 day(s) 21 25 80 95 Cloudy with a few showers and thunderstorms. Showers will be more frequent later
2 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 2 day(s) 22 25 75 90 Cloudy with showers. A few squally thunderstorms at first
3 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 3 day(s) 21 24 75 95 Cloudy with a few showers
4 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 4 day(s) 22 25 80 95 Cloudy with a few showers
5 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 5 day(s) 23 26 80 95 Cloudy with showers and a few squally thunderstorms
6 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 6 day(s) 23 26 80 95 Cloudy with showers. Showers will be heavy at times with squally thunderstorms
7 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 7 day(s) 22 25 80 95 Cloudy with showers and squally thunderstorms
8 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 8 day(s) 22 25 70 95 Mainly cloudy with a few showers
9 2014-05-04 08:37:55 + 9 day(s) 22 26 70 90 Mainly cloudy
I would like the R script run by itself every hour. Then use rbind(DATA, data)
to accumulate the dataset. I search similar topic using CMD R BATCH. While can i do that within R like using Sys.sleep()
and while(substr(Sys.time(), 15,16)=="00")
?
I have searched similar task for scheduling This Link
That i found Rscript.exe in the directory C:\Program Files\R\R-3.0.2\bin\Rscript.exe
and i saved my Rscipt at D:\mydocument\test.r
While i still not clear that how to complete the task.
You probably could use Sys.sleep()
but it smells like bad code.
Instead, set up a cron job to run your code updating every hour. Then your script is simple, and more robust.
I think the reasonable course of action is to write a script that does all you want to do (downloading data, cleansing, storing, ...) and than use something like:
... to schedule it - meaning to start it at regular intervals instead of having one R session run and waiting all the time via e.g. Sys.sleep(60*60)
.
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