I have an m2m field called "admins" inside a model and I need to obtain from a view all the selected entries in that field, which are user IDs. Then with the user IDs obtain the emails for every user. Is it possible?
The exact thing I want to do is to send a mass email to all the admins of a space inside this platform.
Spaces model:
class Space(models.Model): """ Spaces model. This model stores a "space" or "place" also known as a participative process in reality. Every place has a minimum set of settings for customization. There are three main permission roles in every space: administrator (admins), moderators (mods) and regular users (users). """ name = models.CharField(_('Name'), max_length=250, unique=True, help_text=_('Max: 250 characters')) url = models.CharField(_('URL'), max_length=100, unique=True, validators=[RegexValidator(regex='^[a-z0-9_]+$', message='Invalid characters in the space URL.')], help_text=_('Valid characters are lowercase, digits and \ admins = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="space_admins", verbose_name=_('Administrators'), help_text=_('Please select the \ users that will be administrators of this space'), blank=True, null=True) mods = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="space_mods", verbose_name=_('Moderators'), help_text=_('Please select the users \ that will be moderators of this space.'), blank=True, null=True) users = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="space_users", verbose_name=_('Users'), help_text=_('Please select the users that \ can participate on this space'), blank=True, null=True)
View for sending just one email:
@login_required def add_intent(request, space_url): """ Returns a page where the logged in user can click on a "I want to participate" button, which after sends an email to the administrator of the space with a link to approve the user to use the space. :attributes: space, intent, token :rtype: Multiple entity objects. :context: space_url, heading """ space = get_object_or_404(Space, url=space_url) #admins = space.admins?? try: intent = Intent.objects.get(user=request.user, space=space) heading = _("Access has been already authorized") except Intent.DoesNotExist: token = hashlib.md5("%s%s%s" % (request.user, space, datetime.datetime.now())).hexdigest() intent = Intent(user=request.user, space=space, token=token) intent.save() subject = _("New participation request") body = _("User {0} wants to participate in space {1}.\n \ Please click on the link below to approve.\n {2}"\ .format(request.user.username, space.name, intent.get_approve_url())) heading = _("Your request is being processed.") send_mail(subject=subject, message=body, from_email="[email protected]", recipient_list=[space.author.email]) # Send a notification to all the admins in that space #send_mass_mail() return render_to_response('space_intent.html', \ {'space_name': space.name, 'heading': heading}, \ context_instance=RequestContext(request))
A ManyToManyField in Django is a field that allows multiple objects to be stored. This is useful and applicable for things such as shopping carts, where a user can buy multiple products. To add an item to a ManyToManyField, we can use the add() function.
When you design a database for a large product, it is inevitable to arrive at a point where you have two models that are related to each other in a way that does not get solved using a ForeignKey alone. A good example of a many-to-many relationship is the relationship between a sandwich and a sauce.
For example, Blog.objects.all() returns a QuerySet that contains all Blog objects in the database.
You can use:
space.related.all()
to return a QuerySet of User
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