How can i make filter and add/update third, fourth level child of a mongodb document using C#. I can add/Update till second level but not further. Please provide me a solution or any kind reference from where can get help. Is there any other way to do it except builders..Elemmatch.
Here is my classes and code:
namespace CrudWithMultilvelNestedDoc
{
public class Channel
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.String)]
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Episode[] Episodes { get; set; }
}
public class Episode
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.String)]
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Track[] Tracks { get; set; }
}
public class Track
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.String)]
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Like[] Likes { get; set; }
}
public class Like
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.String)]
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
//First Method
//var filter = Builders<Channel>.Filter.And(Builders<Channel>
// .Filter.Where(x => x.Id == "5e4606e6ae7b090688671416"), // OR &
// Builders<Channel>.Filter.ElemMatch(e => e.Episodes, Builders<Episode>
// .Filter.Eq(e => e.Id, "5e460851d29c1b3df4d27b7d")));
//Second Method
//var filter = Builders<Channel>.Filter.Eq(e => e.Id, "5e4606e6ae7b090688671416")
// & Builders<Channel>.Filter.ElemMatch(e => e.Episodes, Builders<Episode>.Filter.Eq(e => e.Id, "5e46071d385a672b0cea0f86"));
//Third Method
var filter = channelFilter.ElemMatch(e => e.Episodes, episodeFilter.ElemMatch(e=> e.Tracks, trackFilter.Eq(e => e.Id, "5e460dbe2bc5e70c9cfeac21")));
var data = collection.Find(filter);
//Update Filter
var update = Builders<Channel>.Update.Push("Episodes[-1].Tracks[-1].Likes", like);
var result = collection.UpdateOne(filter, update);
//Data
{"_id":"5e4606e6ae7b090688671416","Name":"Channel 1","Episodes":[{"_id":"5e46071d385a672b0cea0f86","Name":"Episode 1","Tracks":[{"_id":"5e460dbe2bc5e70c9cfeac21","Name":"Trak 1","Likes":[]},{"_id":"5e4612d60747a2121870c815","Name":"Trak 2","Likes":[]}]},{"_id":"5e460851d29c1b3df4d27b7d","Name":"Episode 2","Tracks":[{"_id":"5e460e307ca6843758ce814e","Name":"Trak 1","Likes":[]}]}]}
As per documentation:
The positional $ operator cannot be used for queries which traverse more than one array
So using -1
is not a way forward here. The approach you should take is the $ positional filtered operator.
There's no strongly-typed representation in C# so your code can look like below:
var filter = Builders<Channel>.Filter.Eq(x => x.Id, "5e4606e6ae7b090688671416");
var like = new Like() {Name = "new like", Id = "1"};
var episodeId = "5e46071d385a672b0cea0f86";
var trackId = "5e460dbe2bc5e70c9cfeac21";
var update = Builders<Channel>.Update.Push("Episodes.$[e].Tracks.$[t].Likes", like);
var arrayFilters = new List<ArrayFilterDefinition>();
ArrayFilterDefinition<BsonDocument> episodesFilter = new BsonDocument("e._id", new BsonDocument("$eq", episodeId));
ArrayFilterDefinition<BsonDocument> tracksFilter = new BsonDocument("t._id", new BsonDocument("$eq", trackId));
arrayFilters.Add(episodesFilter);
arrayFilters.Add(tracksFilter);
var updateOptions = new UpdateOptions { ArrayFilters = arrayFilters };
var result = mongoDBCollection.UpdateOne(filter, update, updateOptions);
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With