I'm trying to write an algorithm to get all the possible combinations of N elements inside a multi dimensional array of M elements.
Something like:
function getCombinations(arr, n){
...
}
var arr = [ ["A"],["B","C"],["D","E"]];
var n = 2;
getCombinations(arr,n);
This should produce:
[
["A","B"],["A","C"],["A","D"],["A","E"],
["B","D"],["B","E"],
["C","D"],["C","E"]
]
The number of elements inside the array may vary, the only thing set is the number of elements of the combinations.
The order doesn't matter but you cannot repeat, I mean ["A","B"] == ["B","A"]
, so the second one is not take in consideration.
Any help?
ChrisB solution had a mistake, he wasn't caching the length of the loop before the arr.shift, and it was not returning the last combination, I think this will do the job:
function getCombinations (arr, n) {
var i, j, k, elem, l = arr.length, childperm, ret = [];
if (n == 1){
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
ret.push([arr[i][j]]);
}
}
return ret;
}
else {
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
elem = arr.shift();
for (j = 0; j < elem.length; j++) {
childperm = getCombinations(arr.slice(), n-1);
for (k = 0; k < childperm.length; k++) {
ret.push([elem[j]].concat(childperm[k]));
}
}
}
return ret;
}
}
getCombinations([["A"],["B"],["C","D"]], 2);
// [["A", "B"], ["A", "C"], ["A", "D"], ["B", "C"], ["B", "D"]]
getCombinations([["A"],["B"],["C"],["D"]], 2);
// [["A", "B"], ["A", "C"], ["A", "D"], ["B", "C"], ["B", "D"], ["C", "D"]]
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