DECLARE @MinDate DATE = '20140101', @MaxDate DATE = '20140106'; SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @MinDate, @MaxDate) + 1) Date = DATEADD(DAY, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY a. object_id) - 1, @MinDate) FROM sys. all_objects a CROSS JOIN sys.
We can get the dates between two dates with single method call using the dedicated datesUntil method of a LocalDate class. The datesUntill returns the sequentially ordered Stream of dates starting from the date object whose method is called to the date given as method argument.
To find the difference between dates, use the DATEDIFF(datepart, startdate, enddate) function. The datepart argument defines the part of the date/datetime in which you'd like to express the difference. Its value can be year , quarter , month , day , minute , etc.
Now, in order to generate all the dates in the sale report, first we are generating a list of all dates between start and end date using recursive CTE and then using Left Join with the existing query to display all the dates in the result. Related posts: Generate Weekdays in SQL Server.
My first suggestion would be use your calendar table, if you don't have one, then create one. They are very useful. Your query is then as simple as:
DECLARE @MinDate DATE = '20140101',
@MaxDate DATE = '20140106';
SELECT Date
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE Date >= @MinDate
AND Date < @MaxDate;
If you don't want to, or can't create a calendar table you can still do this on the fly without a recursive CTE:
DECLARE @MinDate DATE = '20140101',
@MaxDate DATE = '20140106';
SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @MinDate, @MaxDate) + 1)
Date = DATEADD(DAY, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY a.object_id) - 1, @MinDate)
FROM sys.all_objects a
CROSS JOIN sys.all_objects b;
For further reading on this see:
With regard to then using this sequence of dates in a cursor, I would really recommend you find another way. There is usually a set based alternative that will perform much better.
So with your data:
date | it_cd | qty
24-04-14 | i-1 | 10
26-04-14 | i-1 | 20
To get the quantity on 28-04-2014 (which I gather is your requirement), you don't actually need any of the above, you can simply use:
SELECT TOP 1 date, it_cd, qty
FROM T
WHERE it_cd = 'i-1'
AND Date <= '20140428'
ORDER BY Date DESC;
If you don't want it for a particular item:
SELECT date, it_cd, qty
FROM ( SELECT date,
it_cd,
qty,
RowNumber = ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ic_id
ORDER BY date DESC)
FROM T
WHERE Date <= '20140428'
) T
WHERE RowNumber = 1;
You can use this script to find dates between two dates. Reference taken from this Article:
DECLARE @StartDateTime DATETIME
DECLARE @EndDateTime DATETIME
SET @StartDateTime = '2015-01-01'
SET @EndDateTime = '2015-01-12';
WITH DateRange(DateData) AS
(
SELECT @StartDateTime as Date
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(d,1,DateData)
FROM DateRange
WHERE DateData < @EndDateTime
)
SELECT DateData
FROM DateRange
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
GO
Just saying...here is a more simple approach to this:
declare @sdate date = '2017-06-25'
, @edate date = '2017-07-24';
with dates_CTE (date) as (
select @sdate
Union ALL
select DATEADD(day, 1, date)
from dates_CTE
where date < @edate
)
select *
from dates_CTE;
Easily create a Table Value Function that will return a table with all dates. Input dates as string You can customize the date in the the format you like '01/01/2017' or '01-01-2017' in string formats (103,126 ...)
Try this
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[DateRange_To_Table] ( @minDate_Str NVARCHAR(30), @maxDate_Str NVARCHAR(30))
RETURNS @Result TABLE(DateString NVARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, DateNameString NVARCHAR(30) NOT NULL)
AS
begin
DECLARE @minDate DATETIME, @maxDate DATETIME
SET @minDate = CONVERT(Datetime, @minDate_Str,103)
SET @maxDate = CONVERT(Datetime, @maxDate_Str,103)
INSERT INTO @Result(DateString, DateNameString )
SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(10),@minDate,103), CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30),DATENAME(dw,@minDate))
WHILE @maxDate > @minDate
BEGIN
SET @minDate = (SELECT DATEADD(dd,1,@minDate))
INSERT INTO @Result(DateString, DateNameString )
SELECT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(10),@minDate,103), CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30),DATENAME(dw,@minDate))
END
return
end
To execute the function do this:
SELECT * FROM dbo.DateRange_To_Table ('01/01/2017','31/01/2017')
The output will be
01/01/2017 Sunday
02/01/2017 Monday
03/01/2017 Tuesday
04/01/2017 Wednesday
05/01/2017 Thursday
06/01/2017 Friday
07/01/2017 Saturday
08/01/2017 Sunday
09/01/2017 Monday
10/01/2017 Tuesday
11/01/2017 Wednesday
12/01/2017 Thursday
13/01/2017 Friday
14/01/2017 Saturday
15/01/2017 Sunday
16/01/2017 Monday
17/01/2017 Tuesday
18/01/2017 Wednesday
19/01/2017 Thursday
20/01/2017 Friday
21/01/2017 Saturday
22/01/2017 Sunday
23/01/2017 Monday
24/01/2017 Tuesday
25/01/2017 Wednesday
26/01/2017 Thursday
27/01/2017 Friday
28/01/2017 Saturday
29/01/2017 Sunday
30/01/2017 Monday
31/01/2017 Tuesday
This can be considered as bit tricky way as in my situation, I can't use a CTE table, so decided to join with sys.all_objects
and then created row numbers and added that to start date till it reached the end date.
See the code below where I generated all dates in Jul 2018. Replace hard coded dates with your own variables (tested in SQL Server 2016):
select top (datediff(dd, '2018-06-30', '2018-07-31')) ROW_NUMBER()
over(order by a.name) as SiNo,
Dateadd(dd, ROW_NUMBER() over(order by a.name) , '2018-06-30') as Dt from sys.all_objects a
You can try this:
SET LANGUAGE SPANISH
DECLARE @startDate DATE = GETDATE() -- Your start date
DECLARE @endDate DATE = DATEADD(MONTH, 16, GETDATE()) -- Your end date
DECLARE @years INT = YEAR(@endDate) - YEAR(@startDate)
CREATE TABLE #TMP_YEARS (
[year] INT
)
-- Get all posible years between the start and end date
WHILE @years >= 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #TMP_YEARS
([year])
SELECT YEAR(@startDate) + @years
SET @years = @years - 1
END
;WITH [days]([day]) AS -- Posible days at a month
(
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 UNION ALL -- days lower than 10
SELECT 10 UNION ALL SELECT 11 UNION ALL SELECT 12 UNION ALL SELECT 13 UNION ALL SELECT 14 UNION ALL SELECT 15 UNION ALL SELECT 16 UNION ALL SELECT 17 UNION ALL SELECT 18 UNION ALL SELECT 19 UNION ALL -- days lower than 20
SELECT 20 UNION ALL SELECT 21 UNION ALL SELECT 22 UNION ALL SELECT 23 UNION ALL SELECT 24 UNION ALL SELECT 25 UNION ALL SELECT 26 UNION ALL SELECT 27 UNION ALL SELECT 28 UNION ALL SELECT 29 UNION ALL -- days lower than 30
SELECT 30 UNION ALL SELECT 31 -- days higher 30
),
[months]([month]) AS -- All months at a year
(
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 UNION ALL SELECT 10 UNION ALL SELECT 11 UNION ALL SELECT 12
)
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[year]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]) as [date]
FROM #TMP_YEARS a
CROSS JOIN [months] n -- Join all years with all months
INNER JOIN [days] d on DAY(EOMONTH(CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[year]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]) + '-' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, DAY(EOMONTH(CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[year]) + '-' + CONVERT(varchar, n.[month]) + '-15' AS DATE)))))) >= d.[day] AND -- The number of the day can't be higher than the last day of the current month and the current year
CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[year]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]) <= ISNULL(@endDate, GETDATE()) AND -- The current date can't be higher than the end date
CONVERT(VARCHAR, a.[year]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, n.[month]) + '-' + REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]))) + CONVERT(VARCHAR, d.[day]) >= ISNULL(@startDate, GETDATE()) -- The current date should be higher than the start date
ORDER BY a.[year] ASC, n.[month] ASC, d.[day] ASC
The output will be something like this, you can format the date as you like:
2019-01-24
2019-01-25
2019-01-26
2019-01-27
2019-01-28
2019-01-29
2019-01-30
2019-01-31
2019-02-01
2019-02-02
2019-02-03
2019-02-04
2019-02-05
2019-02-06
2019-02-07
2019-02-08
2019-02-09
...
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