I am using Jekyll as a static generator for a website (not a blog), and I want to have an automatically generated list of all pages on my index page. Specifically, I want to have different categories and list all articles in each category separately. Here's an example of what I'm describing, if you're having trouble following. Is there any way to do this in Jekyll (e.g. GitHub pages)? I've seen the variables documentation page but that seems specific to the blog post format.
While building my own site I came across this very same problem, and I have found an (IMHO) easy and robust solution. Hopefully this is useful for anyone else wishing to do something similar.
Given a subset of pages (not posts) on the site, list them under headings based on their categories. For example: given a set of pages which we consider resource pages (or reference pages, or whatever logical grouping of pages that you want to display are), we want to list them under their categories (ex. code, explanation, et cetera).
To get the behaviour that we want, we have to make modifications in three places:
_config.yml
resources.md
resource-file-X.md
_config.yml
In _config.yml
, we must add a list of all of the categories/keywords/tags (or whatever you want to call it) that will appear in the resource files. Here is what I have in mine:
category-list: [code, editors, math, unix]
You can call the variable anything, I chose category-list
, just make sure that you use the same variable in the resource.md
file.
Note: The order that you place the items in the list is the order they will be listed on the resource.md
page.
resource-file-X.md
These are the files that you want to have indexed and linked to on the resources.md
page. All that you need to do is add two file variables to the top of each of these files. The first is to indicate that this file is a resource file.
resource: true
The second is to indicate what categories you want this file to be indexed under. You can index it under as many categories as you would like, and if you want a page un-indexed, leave the list blank. My reference for proper EINTR handling in C has the following categories:
categories: [code, unix]
resources.md
This is the file that will generate the list of pages based on their respective categories. All you need to do is add the following code to this file (or whatever file you want the list to be on):
{% for cat in site.category-list %}
### {{ cat }}
<ul>
{% for page in site.pages %}
{% if page.resource == true %}
{% for pc in page.categories %}
{% if pc == cat %}
<li><a href="{{ page.url }}">{{ page.title }}</a></li>
{% endif %} <!-- cat-match-p -->
{% endfor %} <!-- page-category -->
{% endif %} <!-- resource-p -->
{% endfor %} <!-- page -->
</ul>
{% endfor %} <!-- cat -->
Just a quick explanation of how this works:
_config.yml
.resource
, then for each of the categories that the file belongs to, if one of them matches the current category being listed, display a link to that page.Note: the variables category-list
in _config.yml
and categories
in the resource files can be called whatever you want, just make sure that you use the same variables in the file generating the list.
Another Note: When you modify _config.yml
, you have to completely restart Jekyll, even if you have the --watch
option, you have to stop and restart it. It took me a while to figure out why my changes weren't taking effect!
You can see the final product on the resources page on my site, although I just put this together today so at the time of this writing, it's far from complete, but you can check out my bio if you want on the home page.
Hope this helps!
There's a cleaner way to do this using the liquid "contains" property:
categories: [fruit, meat, vegetable, cheese, drink]
---
layout: page
title: Orange juice
description: Orange juice is juice from oranges. It's made by squeezing oranges.
categories: [fruit, drink]
---
{% for page in site.pages %}
{% if page.categories contains 'fruit' %}
<div class="item">
<h3>{{page.title}}</h3>
<p>{{page.description}}</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
You should differentiate between pages and posts (articles). Listing all posts sorted by category is not a problem at all. You can loop through site.categories. It contains the category name and a list of all posts in that category.
Listing all pages is possible, too. You can loop through site.pages. But a page does not belong to a specific category (only posts do).
When I take a look at your posted example, using categories on posts and then looping through site.categories seems to be the way to go. It will get you exactly the desired output.
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