Below is the code for starting the foreground service. It is working fine for many devices like Samsung, moto, Vivo, Oppo and also with Android version nougat and oreo, but not working on One plus devices. Can anyone let me know if any extra changes or permission is required to run in One plus device or if any emulator supports one plus phones.
public class ForegroundService extends Service {
private Context ctx;
private static final String PRIMARY_NOTIF_CHANNEL = "default";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
ctx = this;
createNotificationService();
}
private void createNotificationService(){
TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) ctx.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if(mTelephonyManager != null)
mTelephonyManager.listen(new CellTowerStateListener(ctx), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTHS);
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
notificationIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.MAIN_ACTION);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
//PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
RemoteViews notificationView = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
setupChannel();
}
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, PRIMARY_NOTIF_CHANNEL)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setColor(Color.parseColor("#00f6d8"))
.setContent(notificationView)
.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MIN)
.setOngoing(true).build();
startForeground(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID.FOREGROUND_SERVICE, notification);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
private void setupChannel(){
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationChannel chan1;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
chan1 = new NotificationChannel(
PRIMARY_NOTIF_CHANNEL,
PRIMARY_NOTIF_CHANNEL,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
chan1.setLightColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
chan1.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET);
if(notificationManager != null)
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(chan1);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// Used only in case of bound services.
return null;
}
}
The Android system stops a service only when memory is low and it must recover system resources for the activity that has user focus. If the service is bound to an activity that has user focus, it's less likely to be killed; if the service is declared to run in the foreground, it's rarely killed.
Foreground services show a status bar notification, so that users are actively aware that your app is performing a task in the foreground and is consuming system resources. Devices that run Android 12 (API level 31) or higher provide a streamlined experience for short-running foreground services.
Foreground services are an advanced Android concept which allows you to display notifications to your users when running long lived background tasks. The notification acts like any other notification, however it cannot be removed by the user and lives for the duration of the service.
So I solved this question just one hour ago:
Manifest
<application
android:name=".AppNotification"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/pro_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/pro_icon"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<service
android:name=".services.TrackingBackgroundService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
Application - creating a notification channel
public class AppNotification extends Application {
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "AppNotificationChannel";
private void CreateNotificationChannel() {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"App Notification",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
}
}
}
Activity
first you need to ask to the user to disable battery optimizations :
Intent intent = new Intent();
String packageName = this.getPackageName();
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) this.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
if (pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(packageName))
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS);
else {
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + packageName));
startActivity(intent);
}
then you need to start the service like this to handle different versions:
public void startService() {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(InitSkipperActivity.this, TrackingBackgroundService.class);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
startForegroundService(serviceIntent);
} else {
startService(serviceIntent);
}
}
Service
public class TrackingBackgroundService extends Service {
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, TrackingActivity.class);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("title")
.setContentText("content")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.pro_icon)
.setPriority(5)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
return START_STICKY;
}
}
After this you need to test your service with the android profiler:
My app was with an abnormal CPU usage and on Oppo, OnePlus and Xiaomi and Samsung when I was offline tracking was using 50 to 60% CPU. found it was some threads that I called interrupt but were still running
after learning to use, start recording pieces of your app and analized them, you have 2 good options to start:
Sample Java Methods
Trace Java Methods
The Android Logcat its good to see the BG detect of oneplus trying to delete your service and if needed your app.
P.S: BGDetect eliminates without fear. I need to put my tracking performance both online and offline to an average of 20% to 30% in app and 15% to 20% on sleep before OnePlus and Oppo stop killing me without giving me the chance of rebooting my service.
As you probably already noticed when these OS want to kill something they start from the app an not from the service, keep in mind: DO NOT BOUND an app to a SERVICE if you do this I do not know why but the OS is even more relentless.
BG-Detect is too much -> they should've given the android devs the warning when reimplemented the function
P.P.S It's too much, but I take my hat OnePlus BugHunters, its damm well implemented.
Hope I could help.
tested on OP3 Oreo 8.0.1
Editted
OnePlus on reboot sets your app to optimized again. Am testing to fix the ussue
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