Say I have a table People
, is there a way to just quickly check if a People
object exists with a name of 'Fred'
? I know I can query
People.objects.filter(Name='Fred')
and then check the length of the returned result, but is there a way to do it in a more elegant way?
def str(self): is a python method which is called when we use print/str to convert object into a string. It is predefined , however can be customised.
Q object encapsulates a SQL expression in a Python object that can be used in database-related operations. Using Q objects we can make complex queries with less and simple code.
Django values_list() is an optimization to grab specific data from the database instead of building and loading the entire model instance.
Update:
As mentioned in more recent answers, since Django 1.2 you can use the exists()
method instead (link).
Original Answer:
Dont' use len() on the result, you should use People.objects.filter(Name='Fred').count()
. According to the django documentation,
count() performs a SELECT COUNT(*) behind the scenes, so you should always use count() rather than loading all of the record into Python objects and calling len() on the result (unless you need to load the objects into memory anyway, in which case len() will be faster).
source: Django docs
An exists() method in the QuerySet API is available since Django 1.2.
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