Initially scrolling, then fixed table header with scrolling page body.
I would like to put a table somewhere in the middle of my web page that has the following behavior:
<tbody>
with fixed <thead>
.It should look something similar to the example given in this fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/yeAhU/260/
Except header contents would scroll to the top of the page before becoming fixed and the table contents should not show above the headers as it scrolls.
I have tried slightly tweaking most of the posted answers for "fixed table header scrolling body" questions online but I am not able to get the type of behavior I am looking for from those examples.
I would like the solution to be CSS-based if possible but I am open to other solutions like JS.
I would like the solution to be compatible with both Chrome & Firefox.
QUESTION
Is it possible to do this, and is it possible to do it in just CSS? How?
We can create such a table with either of the two approaches. By setting the position property to “sticky” and specifying “0” as a value of the top property for the <th> element. By setting the display to “block” for both <thead> and <tbody> element so that we can apply the height and overflow properties to <tbody>.
By setting postion: sticky and top: 0, we can create a fixed header on a scroll in HTML tables.
If you want tbody to show a scrollbar, set its display: block; . Set display: table; for the tr so that it keeps the behavior of a table. To evenly spread the cells, use table-layout: fixed; . Anyhow, to set a scrollbar, a display reset is needed to get rid of the table-layout (which will never show scrollbar).
In CSS you could use position:sticky;
but since Firefox doesn't mix those two so well yet, you still need to use thead and tbody to break the table-layout to use sticky. ... reset the table-layout on tbody and set table-layout to fixed to help hold columns visually together from thead/tbody ... example :
http://jsfiddle.net/yeAhU/261/ i believe it meets points :1,2,3 (what is 4 actually ? )
http://caniuse.com/#search=sticky
chrome removed it a while ago next link might be helpfull
https://www.sitepoint.com/css-position-sticky-introduction-polyfills/
tbody, thead tr {
display: table;
width: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
}
td {
border:1px solid;
}
* {box-sizing:border-box; border-collapse:collapse;}
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<table width="400" border="0" style="display:block;">
<thead style="display:block;position: sticky;top:20px;background-color: grey;">
<tr>
<td width="200">
Name
</td>
<td width="200">
Age
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="200">
</td>
<td width="200">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
John
</td>
<td>
28
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jacob
</td>
<td>
22
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Nicole
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Marie
</td>
<td>
15
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Fabian
</td>
<td>
18
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Caspar
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Elder
</td>
<td>
12
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Frank
</td>
<td>
17
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Ling
</td>
<td>
45
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Pong
</td>
<td>
68
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Jason
</td>
<td>
67
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Tony
</td>
<td>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Britney
</td>
<td>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Cusac
</td>
<td>
91
</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
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Here is your solution.. fiddle by Jonas Schubert Erlandsson
<section class="">
<div class="container">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Table attribute name
<div>Table attribute name</div>
</th>
<th>
Value
<div>Value</div>
</th>
<th>
Description
<div>Description</div>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>align</td>
<td>left, center, right</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bgcolor</td>
<td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>border</td>
<td>1,""</td>
<td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellpadding</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cellspacing</td>
<td>pixels</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>frame</td>
<td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rules</td>
<td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>summary</td>
<td>text</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>width</td>
<td>pixels, %</td>
<td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
and the css
html, body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
section {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding-top: 37px;
background: #500;
}
section.positioned {
position: absolute;
top:100px;
left:100px;
width:800px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}
.container {
overflow-y: auto;
height: 200px;
}
table {
border-spacing: 0;
width:100%;
}
td + td {
border-left:1px solid #eee;
}
td, th {
border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
background: #ddd;
color: #000;
padding: 10px 25px;
}
th {
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
color: transparent;
border: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
th div{
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
padding: 9px 25px;
top: 0;
margin-left: -25px;
line-height: normal;
border-left: 1px solid #800;
}
th:first-child div{
border: none;
}
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