I need to find out if a certain environment variable (let's say Foo) contains a substring (let's say BAR) in a windows batch file. Is there any way to do this using only batch file commands and/or programs/commands installed by default with windows?
For example:
set Foo=Some string;something BAR something;blah
if "BAR" in %Foo% goto FoundIt <- What should this line be?
echo Did not find BAR.
exit 1
:FoundIt
echo Found BAR!
exit 0
What should the marked line above be to make this simple batch file print "Found BAR"?
To check if a string contains a substring in Bash, use comparison operator == with the substring surrounded by * wildcards.
On the Windows taskbar, right-click the Windows icon and select System. In the Settings window, under Related Settings, click Advanced system settings. On the Advanced tab, click Environment Variables.
Of course, just use good old findstr:
echo.%Foo%|findstr /C:"BAR" >nul 2>&1 && echo Found || echo Not found.
Instead of echo
ing you can also branch elsewhere there, but I think if you need multiple statements based on that the following is easier:
echo.%Foo%|findstr /C:"BAR" >nul 2>&1
if not errorlevel 1 (
echo Found
) else (
echo Not found.
)
Edit: Take note of jeb's solution as well which is more succinct, although it needs an additional mental step to figure out what it does when reading.
The findstr
solution works, it's a little bit slow and in my opinion with findstr
you break a butterfly on a wheel.
A simple string replace should also work
if "%foo%"=="%foo:bar=%" (
echo Not Found
) ELSE (
echo found
)
Or with inverse logic
if NOT "%foo%"=="%foo:bar=%" echo FOUND
If both sides of the comparision are not equal, then there must be the text inside the variable, so the search text is removed.
A small sample how the line will be expanded
set foo=John goes to the bar.
if NOT "John goes to the bar."=="John goes to the ." echo FOUND
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