I wonder if there is a way to find out the default value of some column with a simple select statement. Tried several things like:
SELECT * FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'tablename'
But I can't see the defaultvalues for the columns there. And no I do not want to use something like SQL Plus, I need a SELECT, guess there is some table providing that info?
Default values can be NULL, or they can be a value that matches the data type of the column (number, text, date, for example).
If a data type specification includes no explicit DEFAULT value, MySQL determines the default value as follows: If the column can take NULL as a value, the column is defined with an explicit DEFAULT NULL clause. If the column cannot take NULL as a value, MySQL defines the column with no explicit DEFAULT clause.
A VARCHAR2 column can store a value that ranges from 1 to 4000 bytes. It means that for a single-byte character set, you can store up to 4000 characters in a VARCHAR2 column. By default, Oracle uses BYTE if you don't explicitly specify BYTE or CHAR after the max_size .
A default value is the value that is inserted into a column when an explicit value is not specified in an INSERT statement. A default value can be a literal character string that you define or one of the following SQL constant expressions: USER.
Select TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_DEFAULT
from DBA_TAB_COLUMNS
where TABLE_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME';
Replace the Table_Name for which you want to see the default column data.
try the below query
Select * From USER_TAB_COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME ='Table Name'
Default values are in DATA_DEFAULT column from ALL_TAB_COLUMNS:
SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, DATA_DEFAULT
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tablename'
[2021-01-26] Edit:
Note that the 'tablename' parameter must match the case of real table name, as it appears on ALL_TAB_COLUMNS. More often it will be uppercase, so may be useful use UPPER()
function to ensure it.
WHERE TABLE_NAME = UPPER('tablename')
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