Does Python have a finally
equivalent for its if/else
statements, similar to its try/except/finally
statements? Something that would allow us to simplify this:
if condition1:
do stuff
clean up
elif condition2:
do stuff
clean up
elif condition3:
do stuff
clean up
...
...
to this:
if condition1:
do stuff
elif condition2:
do stuff
elif condition3:
do stuff
...
...
finally:
clean up
Where finally
would only be called only after a condition was met and its 'do stuff' run? Conversely, if no condition was met, the finally
code would not be run.
I hate to spout blasphemy, but the best way I can describe it is there being a GOTO
statement at the end of each block of 'do stuff' that led to finally
.
Essentially, it works as the opposite of an else
statement. While else
is only run if no other conditions are met, this would be ran ONLY IF another condition was met.
Switch Case is a cleaner and faster alternative to if-else conditions in your code. Python does not directly support Switch Case but it does provide some very useful and efficient workarounds.
Essentially, yes. elif True would work like else in this case.
To end the block, decrease the indentation. Subsequent statements after the block will be executed out of the if condition.
If-elif-else statement is used in Python for decision-making i.e the program will evaluate test expression and will execute the remaining statements only if the given test expression turns out to be true. This allows validation for multiple expressions.
It can be done totally non-hackily like this:
def function(x,y,z): if condition1: blah elif condition2: blah2 else: return False #finally! clean up stuff.
In some ways, not as convenient, as you have to use a separate function. However, good practice to not make too long functions anyway. Separating your logic into small easily readable (usually maximum 1 page long) functions makes testing, documenting, and understanding the flow of execution a lot easier.
One thing to be aware of is that the finally
clause will not get run in event of an exception. To do that as well, you need to add try:
stuff in there as well.
you can use try
try:
if-elif-else stuff
finally:
cleanup stuff
the exception is raised but the cleanup is done
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