am asking this question after doing a lot of research and also implementing it in my code after the research but I ended up with FileNotFoundException.What exactly am doing here is I want to avoid hardcoding in my java code so am creating a properties file with name as Constants.properties and am calling it in my java code. but it says that it is not finding the file. My properties file is in the src folder of the project. Below is the code snippet. Any suggestions?
Properties file:
executable.run = C:\\server\\lrd.exe
incoming.file = C:\\file\\test.ic
executable.params1 = -z
executable.params2 = -a[+]
log.file = C:\\TESTFile\\test.txt
Java Code: This is the class file which has the properties file details.
public class PropInfo {
static private PropInfo _instance = null;
public String executable = null;
public String filein = null;
public String params1 = null;
public String params2 = null;
public String log = null;
protected PropInfo(){
try{
InputStream file = new FileInputStream(new File("Constants.properties"));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(file);
executable = props.getProperty("executable.run");
filein = props.getProperty("incomin.file");
params1 = props.getProperty("executable.params1");
params2 = props.getProperty("executable.params2");
log = props.getProperty("log.file");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error" + e);
}
}
static public PropInfo instance(){
if(_instance == null){
_instance = new PropInfo();
}
return _instance;
}
}
Main Class:
try{
PropInfo propinfo = PropInfo.instance();
String connString = propinfo.executable + " " + propinfo.params1 + " " +
propinfo.filein + " " + propinfo.params2 + " " + " " + propinfo.log ;
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// Process pr = rt.exec
// (PropInfo.executable+" "+PropInfo.params1+" "+PropInfo.filein+" "
//+PropInfo.params2+" "+PropInfo.log);
Process pr = rt.exec(connString);
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (pr.getInputStream()));
String line=null;
StringBuffer start= new StringBuffer();
while((line=input.readLine()) != null) {
start.append("Started" + line + "\n");
System.out.println(line);
}
// System.out.println("browse");
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
Gives this Exception:
errorjava.io.FileNotFoundException: Constants.properties (The system cannot find the
file specified)
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "null": CreateProcess error=2, The system
cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1042)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:615)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:448)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:345)
at com.emc.clp.license.StartTest.main(StartTest.java:44)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the
file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:288)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:133)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1023)
... 4 more
The FileNotFoundException in Java The following constructors throw a FileNotFoundException when the specified filename does not exist: FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, and RandomAccessFile. These classes aim to obtain input bytes from a file in a file system, while the former class supports both reading and writing to a random access file.
So when the code executes, we'll see the FileNotFoundException. Even if we changed the path to /input.txt the original code could not load this file as resources are not usually addressable as files on disk. The resource files are packaged inside the JAR and so we need a different way of accessing them.
There are a number situation where a FileNotFoundException may be thrown at runtime. The named file does not exist. This could be for a number of reasons including: The pathname is relative, and it doesn't resolve correctly relative to the actual current directory of the running application.
If the file does not exist, the application creates it. However, if the file cannot be created, is a directory, or the file already exists but its permissions are sufficient for changing its content, a FileNotFoundException is thrown. FileNotFoundExceptionExample_v2.java
Yes, don't put your properties file into the src folder. Put it where you start the jvm from (or provide an absolute path). Also I really suggest getting rid of forward slashes in path names.
UPDATE: Add this to find out where to put your file:
System.out.println(new File(".").getAbsolutePath());
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