On c:
, I have tens of thousands of *.foobar
files. They're in all sorts of places (i.e. subdirs). These files are roughly 1 - 64 kb in size, and plaintext.
I have a class Foobar(string fileContents)
that strongly types these .foobar
files.
My challenge to is get a list of all the *.foobar
files on c:
, represented as an array of Foobar
objects. What's the quickest way to do this?
I'm interested to find out if there's a better way (undoubtedly) than my first approach, which follows, and if this approach of mine has any potential problems (e.g. I/O concurrency issues throwing exceptions?):
var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles
(rootPath, "*.foobar", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
Foobar[] foobars =
(
from filePath in files.AsParallel()
let contents = File.ReadAllText(filePath)
select new Foobar(contents)
)
.ToArray();
Because permission errors (or other errors) can apparently stop the enumeration dead in its tracks, you may want to implement your own enumerator something like this:
class SafeFileEnumerator : IEnumerable<string>
{
private string root;
private string pattern;
private IList<Exception> errors;
public SafeFileEnumerator(string root, string pattern)
{
this.root = root;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.errors = new List<Exception>();
}
public SafeFileEnumerator(string root, string pattern, IList<Exception> errors)
{
this.root = root;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.errors = errors;
}
public Exception[] Errors()
{
return errors.ToArray();
}
class Enumerator : IEnumerator<string>
{
IEnumerator<string> fileEnumerator;
IEnumerator<string> directoryEnumerator;
string root;
string pattern;
IList<Exception> errors;
public Enumerator(string root, string pattern, IList<Exception> errors)
{
this.root = root;
this.pattern = pattern;
this.errors = errors;
fileEnumerator = System.IO.Directory.EnumerateFiles(root, pattern).GetEnumerator();
directoryEnumerator = System.IO.Directory.EnumerateDirectories(root).GetEnumerator();
}
public string Current
{
get
{
if (fileEnumerator == null) throw new ObjectDisposedException("FileEnumerator");
return fileEnumerator.Current;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (fileEnumerator != null)
fileEnumerator.Dispose();
fileEnumerator = null;
if (directoryEnumerator != null)
directoryEnumerator.Dispose();
directoryEnumerator = null;
}
object System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current
{
get { return Current; }
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
if ((fileEnumerator != null) && (fileEnumerator.MoveNext()))
return true;
while ((directoryEnumerator != null) && (directoryEnumerator.MoveNext()))
{
if (fileEnumerator != null)
fileEnumerator.Dispose();
try
{
fileEnumerator = new SafeFileEnumerator(directoryEnumerator.Current, pattern, errors).GetEnumerator();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errors.Add(ex);
continue;
}
if (fileEnumerator.MoveNext())
return true;
}
if (fileEnumerator != null)
fileEnumerator.Dispose();
fileEnumerator = null;
if (directoryEnumerator != null)
directoryEnumerator.Dispose();
directoryEnumerator = null;
return false;
}
public void Reset()
{
Dispose();
fileEnumerator = System.IO.Directory.EnumerateFiles(root, pattern).GetEnumerator();
directoryEnumerator = System.IO.Directory.EnumerateDirectories(root).GetEnumerator();
}
}
public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
{
return new Enumerator(root, pattern, errors);
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return GetEnumerator();
}
}
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