Failed to build native extension

Question

I switched to Linux Mint About a Two weeks ago and want to install my bundle for my website but my terminal is giving me error Resolving dependencies............. Using rake 11.2.2 Using i18n 0.7.0 Using json 1.8.3 Using minitest 5.9.0 Using thread_safe 0.3.5 Using builder 3.2.2 Using erubis 2.7.0 Using mini_portile2 2.1.0 Using pkg-config 1.1.7 Using rack 1.6.4 Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521 Using arel 6.0.3 Installing debug_inspector 0.0.2 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext    /debug_inspector
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160830-6661-3kryhn.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext/debug_inspector
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext/debug_inspector
make "DESTDIR="
compiling debug_inspector.c
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36:0,
             from debug_inspector.c:12:
/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:26:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No     such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:239: recipe for target 'debug_inspector.o' failed
make: *** [debug_inspector.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0   /gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/debug_inspector-0.0.2/gem_make.out
Using bundler 1.11.2
Installing byebug 9.0.5 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/byebug-9.0.5/ext/byebug

/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160830-6661-18ytmbw.rb extconf.rb creating Makefile

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/byebug-9.0.5/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/byebug-9.0.5/ext/byebug
make "DESTDIR="
compiling breakpoint.c
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36:0,
             from /usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby.h:33,
             from byebug.h:4,
             from breakpoint.c:1:
/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:26:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No   such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:239: recipe for target 'breakpoint.o' failed
make: *** [breakpoint.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/byebug-9.0.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/byebug-9.0.5/gem_make.out
Using coffee-script-source 1.10.0
Using execjs 2.7.0
Using thor 0.19.1
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
Using multi_json 1.12.1
Using sass 3.4.22
Using tilt 2.0.5
Using spring 1.7.2
Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11/ext/sqlite3

/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160830-6661-3zztze.rb extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... * extconf.rb failed * Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1144:in `block in find_header'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1143:in `find_header'
from extconf.rb:30:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/mkmf.log extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
Using turbolinks-source 5.0.0
Using rdoc 4.2.2
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/ext/nokogiri

/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160830-6661-657qsw.rb extconf.rb Using pkg-config version 1.1.7 checking if the C compiler accepts ... * extconf.rb failed * Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3
--help
--clean
/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to    generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `block in try_compile'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:522:in `with_werror'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:138:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:162:in `block in add_cflags'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:629:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:161:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:414:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

/var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.6.8/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.6.8/gem_make.out
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using mime-types 3.1
An error occurred while installing debug_inspector (0.0.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install debug_inspector -v '0.0.2'` succeeds before
bundling.

I tried to install the debug_inspector like this gem install debug_inspector -v 0.0.2 result: Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing debug_inspector: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext/     \debug_inspector
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160830-6775-1iui5kl.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext  /debug_inspector
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2/ext/debug_inspector
make "DESTDIR="
compiling debug_inspector.c
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/ruby.h:36:0,
             from debug_inspector.c:12:
/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/defines.h:26:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such   file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:239: recipe for target 'debug_inspector.o' failed
make: *** [debug_inspector.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/debug_inspector-0.0.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/debug_inspector-0.0.2/gem_make.out

EDIT json runs with the same error will try to reinstall the whole ruby system EDIT2 installing devkit and trying again

Answer 1

The Following Code Fixed my Problem

sudo apt-get install build-essential patch

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev

Answer 2

For Rails on Linux Mint 18, add libraries:

build-essential patch ruby-dev zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev libsqlite3-dev