Extracting values after pattern

Question

A beginner question...

I have a list like this:

x <- c("aa=v12, bb=x21, cc=f35", "xx=r53, bb=g-25, yy=h48", "nn=u75, bb=26, gg=m98")

(but many more lines)

I need to extract what is between "bb=" and ",". I.e. I want:

x21  
g-25  
26  

Having read many similar questions here, I suppose it is stringr with str_extract I should use, but somehow I can't get it to work. Thanks for all help.

/Chris

Answer 1

strapply in the gsubfn package can do that. Note that [^,]* matches a string of non-commas.

strapply extracts the back referenced portion (the part within parentheses):

> library(gsubfn)
> strapply(x, "bb=([^,]*)", simplify = TRUE)
[1] "x21"  "g-25" "26"  

If there are several x vectors then provide them in a list like this:

> strapply(list(x, x), "bb=([^,]*)")
[[1]]
[1] "x21"  "g-25" "26"  

[[2]]
[1] "x21"  "g-25" "26"