Extended slice in python?

Question

I am trying to write a BitArray class, and it would be nifty to have something like numpy's array, x[i:j:k] = val.

How would I write this in Python? Not with the __setslice__, right? Because that only takes three arguments and I need one to take four.

Answer 1

__setslice__ is deprecated - you'll want to use __setitem__ with a slice argument.

Note that, per the Python documentation, slices can only be done in the following syntactic forms: a[i:j:step], a[i:j, k:l], or a[..., i:j]. The colon-based syntax is used to define a single slice object, but as the second example shows you can have multiple slice arguments (they get passed in as a tuple of slices).

Here's an example which prints the key argument, to see its form:

>>> class Foo(object):
>>>     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
>>>         print key
>>> 
>>> a = Foo()
>>> a[1:1] = 1
slice(1, 1, None)
>>> 
>>> a[1:1:1] = 1
slice(1, 1, 1)
>>> 
>>> a[1:1, 1:1] = 1
(slice(1, 1, None), slice(1, 1, None))

Answer 2

__setslice__ is deprecated, see the Python 3 changelog:

__getslice__(), __setslice__() and __delslice__() were killed. The syntax a[i:j] now translates to a.__getitem__(slice(i, j)) (or __setitem__() or __delitem__(), when used as an assignment or deletion target, respectively).

Similarly, you can pass a step value to slice() which means the syntax a[i:j:k] translates to a.__getitem__(slice(i, j, k)).