I use pyscripter for coding, it supports auto-completion. So, when I say:
a = []
a.
It gives me all the list functions. similarly with strings I do b=''
.
But for the file
type, I have to use file.
and choose the function and write its arguments and then replace file
with the variable name.
Is there a way to declare a variable type explicitly in Python, so that my IDE can be more useful?
Python is completely object oriented, and not "statically typed". You do not need to declare variables before using them, or declare their type. Every variable in Python is an object.
Specify a Variable Type Casting in python is therefore done using constructor functions: int() - constructs an integer number from an integer literal, a float literal (by rounding down to the previous whole number), or a string literal (providing the string represents a whole number)
Python variables are of four different types: Integer, Long Integer, Float, and String. Integers are used to define numeric values; Long Integers are used for defining integers with bigger lengths than a normal Integer.
As of Python 3, you can explicitly declare variables by type:
x: int = 3
or:
def f(x: int):
return x
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