Recently, I found myself having to write up some concerns I have about race conditions in an application that is in development (not by me). This will likely be brought to the attention of stakeholders who are non-technical and with whom I do not have a direct line of communication, so my explanation needs to be in written form.
I have already made an attempt at this write-up. I gloss over the technical specifics as best I can, give an example of how a race condition would occur in the application, and describe its impact. I feel I did pretty well, but it's far from perfect.
The problem is, as much as I try to shield the reader from computer science, I have still found it difficult to eliminate phrases like "threads of execution" and "mutual exclusion" without losing correctness and substance. The risk is that, with too much hand-waving, these concerns could be dismissed as a made-up boogeyman.
Anyway, my question to you is this: How would you explain race conditions to a non-technical audience? Would you dare to explain CPU scheduling? Would you invoke the dining philosophers?
You don't have to work within the constraints of my situation (but it would be awesomely helpful if you did).
The idea is to show that things don't happen in a way you can expect, and even a business person should be able to understand why that would be bad for an application.
A race condition is an undesirable situation that occurs when a device or system attempts to perform two or more operations at the same time, but because of the nature of the device or system, the operations must be done in the proper sequence to be done correctly.
A race condition is a situation that may occur inside a critical section. This happens when the result of multiple thread execution in critical section differs according to the order in which the threads execute.
The usual solution to avoid race condition is to serialize access to the shared resource. If one process gains access first, the resource is "locked" so that other processes have to wait for the resource to become available.
Company X has $1,000 in the bank. X pays a rent of $2,000 and received a payment of $10,000 for services rendered to company Y. However, due to a race condition, X is in deficit of $1,000 and is now applying for bankruptcy. =(
You might want to explain how the bank handles company X's account in this way: Bank staff A takes the current value of $1,000 and adds $10,000 to it. Bank staff B takes the current value of $1,000 and subtracts $2,000 from it. Bank staff A updates the value to $11,000. Bank staff B updates the value to -$1,000.
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