I need a method to run a python script file, and if the script fails with an unhandled exception python should exit with a non-zero exit code. My first try was something like this:
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
import <unknown script>
except:
sys.exit(-1)
But it breaks a lot of scripts, due to the __main__
guard often used. Any suggestions for how to do this properly?
Ctrl + C on Windows can be used to terminate Python scripts and Ctrl + Z on Unix will suspend (freeze) the execution of Python scripts. If you press CTRL + C while a script is running in the console, the script ends and raises an exception.
An unhandled exception displays an error message and the program suddenly crashes. To avoid such a scenario, there are two methods to handle Python exceptions: Try – This method catches the exceptions raised by the program. Raise – Triggers an exception manually using custom exceptions.
The function calls exit(0) and exit(1) are used to reveal the status of the termination of a Python program. The call exit(0) indicates successful execution of a program whereas exit(1) indicates some issue/error occurred while executing a program.
Exit Codes in Python Using sys The sys module has a function, exit() , which lets us use the exit codes and terminate the programs based on our needs. The exit() function accepts a single argument which is the exit code itself. The default value of the argument is 0 , that is, a successful response.
Python already does what you're asking:
$ python -c "raise RuntimeError()"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
RuntimeError
$ echo $?
1
After some edits from the OP, perhaps you want:
import subprocess
proc = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/python', 'script-name'])
proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
# Run failure code
else:
# Run happy code.
Correct me if I am confused here.
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