Execute task in background in JavaFX

Question

I want to load up to nine panels in a TilePane. For each pane I have to first run a computation of the content (about 300ms) and then I have to build the Panel (about 500ms).

What I want is, that there are nine ProgressIndicators which exchanges with every panel after its computation.

I tried it with the Platform.runLater command as well as with a service class. The result was always the same. The ProgressIndicator are shown, but not animated. After seconds there are all panels at once.

Is there a possibility, that the Indicators are animated the whole time and that I can exchange them one after another?

Answer 1

JavaFX has Event Dispatch Thread which it uses for UI events. All work with UI should happen on this thread. And non-UI calculations shouldn't happen there to avoid lags in UI.

See next code:

public class Indicators extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        Pane root = new HBox();
        stage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 100));

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final ProgressIndicator pi = new ProgressIndicator(0);
            root.getChildren().add(pi);

            // separate non-FX thread
            new Thread() {

                // runnable for that thread
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
                        try {
                            // imitating work
                            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
                        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                            ex.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        final double progress = i*0.05;
                        // update ProgressIndicator on FX thread
                        Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {

                            public void run() {
                                pi.setProgress(progress);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }

        stage.show();

    }
}