I'm currently migrating a huge repository with a long history from SVN to git. The svn repository has many branches and tags. I've cleaned up a lot of them from the SVN repo, but when I use the git svn clone
command, it clone all the deleted branches and tags as well.
Question is, is there an efficient and easy way (simple command) to exclude fetching deleted branches and tags with git svn
or svn2git
(or any other tool for that matter)?
TL;DR: Yes, if you use the right svn2git
tool
For a one-time migration git-svn
is not the right tool for conversions of repositories or parts of a repository. It is a great tool if you want to use Git as frontend for an existing SVN server, but for one-time conversions you should not use git-svn
, but svn2git
which is much more suited for this use-case.
There are plenty tools called svn2git
, the probably best one is the KDE one from https://github.com/svn-all-fast-export/svn2git. I strongly recommend using that svn2git
tool. It is the best I know available out there and it is very flexible in what you can do with its rules files.
You will be easily able to configure svn2git
s rule file to produce the result you want from your current SVN layout, including any complex histories that might exist and including producing several Git repos out of one SVN repo or combining different SVN repos into one Git repo cleanly in one run if you like and also excluding any paths or branches or tags you don't to have migrated, though I'm always crying a little if someone discards code history which is precious.
If you are not 100% about the history of your repository, svneverever
from http://blog.hartwork.org/?p=763 is a great tool to investigate the history of an SVN repository when migrating it to Git.
Even though git-svn
or the nirvdrum svn2git
is easier to start with, here are some further reasons why using the KDE svn2git
instead of git-svn
is superior, besides its flexibility:
svn2git
(if the correct one is used), this is especially the case for more complex histories with branches and merges and so ongit-svn
the tags contain an extra empty commit which also makes them not part of the branches, so a normal fetch
will not get them until you give --tags
to the command as by default only tags pointing to fetched branches are fetched also. With the proper svn2git tags are where they belongsvn2git
, with git-svn
you will loose history eventuallysvn2git
you can also split one SVN repository into multiple Git repositories easilysvn2git
than with git-svn
You see, there are many reasons why git-svn
is worse and the KDE svn2git
is superior. :-)
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