I've been working on this for about an hour and thumbing through Q&As on stackoverflow but I haven't found a proposed solution to my problem. I'm sorry if this is a duplicate, but I couldn't find any duplicate question with an answer that solved my specific problem.
I am trying to write and compile a java program from terminal for the first time (up until this point I have been using Eclipse for java and VIM for everything else, but I feel its time to switch entirely to VIM). Here is my current HelloWorld code:
package main;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
}
}
I compile and run using the following commands (specifying the classpath to ensure that isn't the problem):
javac -cp "./" HelloWorld.java
java -cp "./" HelloWorld
This gives me the following error message:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld (wrong name: main/HelloWorld)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:480)
I know it is seeing the file HelloWorld.class and trying to access the class HelloWorld because if I change the run command to:
java -cp "./" Foo
I get an entirely different error message:
Error: Could not find or load main class Foo
I have tried several dozen pages worth of troubleshooting and come up short, including the following:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main
http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/15inout/mac-cmd.html
java -version
yields:
java version "1.7.0_07"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_07-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 23.3-b01, mixed mode)
My operating system is LinuxMint and uname -a
yields:
Linux will-Latitude-D620 2.6.38-8-generic #42-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 11 03:31:50 UTC 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
You can fix NoClassDefFoundError error by checking following: Check the exception stack trace to know exactly which class throw the error and which is the class not found by java.
NoClassDefFoundError is a common error in Java that occurs if a ClassLoader cannot find a particular class in the classpath while trying to load it. The Exception in thread "main" suggests that this error has occurred in the main thread, the thread which is responsible for running the Java application.
NoClassDefFoundError, which means the Class Loader file responsible for dynamically loading classes can not find the . class file. So to remove this error, you should set your classpath to the location where your Class Loader is present. Hope it helps!!
package main;
This means that your class resides in the main
package, and its canonical name is main.HelloWorld
.
Java requires that package names should also be mirrored in the directory structure. This means that:
HelloWorld.java
file should be in a directory named main
javac
and java
from the directory containing main
, not from main
itselfmain
directory is, not main
itselfjava
expects the canonical name of the class to execute, so main.HelloWorld
So, to recap:
You should have something like myproject/main/HelloWorld.java
From myproject
, run javac main/HelloWorld.java
From myproject
, run java -cp ./ main.HelloWorld
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