When running the following code in a windows batch file everything works aside from the string containing the asterisk, which is skipped. Checking the passed parameters by number (i.e. echo(%~6
) I can see the asterisk - it's only when passed to the FOR loop that I have an issue:
@echo off
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
call:Concat cmd "this is a demo" " of concat functionality." " Hopefully it will work;" " but it doesn't when I pass an" " * asterisk" " character"
echo !cmd!
@goto:end
@goto:eof
:Concat
::Concatenates a given list of strings without including their quotes
::1 - output variable
::2* - strings to concat
echo(%*
set /a xx=0
set Concat_tempFlag=0
set Concat_temp=
for %%A in (%*) do (
set /a xx=!xx!+1
echo !xx! - %%A
if !Concat_tempFlag!==1 (
set Concat_temp=!Concat_temp!%%~A
) else (
set Concat_tempFlag=1
)
)
set "%~1="%Concat_temp%""
@goto:eof
:End
echo(Bye
exit /b 0
I've attempted for /F (tokens=*) %%A in ('echo(%*') do (
as suggested here: Batch FOR loop with asterisk (and variations thereof) but with no luck. Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
Found the solution here: I need to match or replace an asterisk * in a batch environmental variable using only native Windows commands. Is this possible?
Full code below:
@echo off
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
set DEFAULT_AsteriskMarker=_xAsteriskMarkerx_
call:Concat cmd "this is a demo" " of concat functionality." " Hopefully it will work;" " but it doesn't when I pass an" " * asterisk" " character"
echo !cmd!
@goto:end
@goto:eof
:Concat
::Concatenates a given list of strings without including their quotes
::1 - output variable
::2* - strings to concat
set Concat_StringsToConcat=%*
echo(%Concat_StringsToConcat%
call:AsteriskFix Concat_StringsToConcat
set /a xx=0
set Concat_tempFlag=0
set Concat_temp=
for %%A in (%Concat_StringsToConcat%) do (
set /a xx=!xx!+1
echo !xx! - %%A
if !Concat_tempFlag!==1 (
set Concat_temp=!Concat_temp!%%~A
) else (
set Concat_tempFlag=1
)
)
set "%~1="!Concat_temp:%DEFAULT_AsteriskMarker%=*!"
@goto:eof
:AsteriskFix
::https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11685375/i-need-to-match-or-replace-an-asterisk-in-a-batch-environmental-variable-using
set AsteriskFix_temp=!%~1!
if "%~2"=="" (
set AsteriskFix_marker=%DEFAULT_AsteriskMarker%
) else (
set AsteriskFix_marker=%~2
)
call:StrLen AsteriskFix_temp AsteriskFix_len
for /l %%x in (0,1,%AsteriskFix_len%) do if not "!AsteriskFix_temp:~%%x,1!"=="" if "!AsteriskFix_temp:~%%x,1!"=="*" (
set /a AsteriskFix_plusone=%%x+1
for /l %%y in (!AsteriskFix_plusone!, 1, !AsteriskFix_plusone!) do (
set AsteriskFix_temp=!AsteriskFix_temp:~0,%%x!%AsteriskFix_marker%!AsteriskFix_temp:~%%y!
)
)
set "%~1=!AsteriskFix_temp!"
@goto:eof
:StrLen
::http://www.dostips.com/DtCodeCmdLib.php#strLen
set "StrLen_str=A!%~1!" &:: keep the A up front to ensure we get the length and not the upper bound
::it also avoids trouble in case of empty string
set "StrLen_len=0"
for /L %%A in (12,-1,0) do (
set /a "StrLen_len|=1<<%%A"
for %%B in (!StrLen_len!) do if "!StrLen_str:~%%B,1!"=="" set /a "StrLen_len&=~1<<%%A"
)
IF "%~2" NEQ "" SET /a %~2=%StrLen_len%
@goto:eof
:End
echo(Bye
exit /b 0
Thanks to James K
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