I'm trying to use kotlin coroutines to access room database by the method described here, added the plugin and dependency, and enabled kotlin coroutines in gradle.
in gradle file:
kotlin {
experimental {
coroutines 'enable'
}
}
dependencies { implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:0.21" ...}
So I added suspend
keyword for all the methods in dao class, like this:
dao class
@Query("select * from myevent")
suspend fun all(): List<MyEvent>
@Delete
suspend fun deleteEvent(event: MyEvent)
...
and build, then get these errors
error
e: C:\Users\projectpath\app\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\com\robyn\myapp\data\source\local\EventsDao.java:39: error: Deletion methods must either return void or return int (the number of deleted rows).
public abstract java.lang.Object deleteEventById(@org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull()
^
e: C:\Users\projectpath\app\build\tmp\kapt3\stubs\debug\com\robyn\myapp\data\source\local\EventsDao.java:41: error: Query method parameters should either be a type that can be converted into a database column or a List / Array that contains such type. You can consider adding a Type Adapter for this.
kotlin.coroutines.experimental.Continuation<? super kotlin.Unit> p1);
the error links navigate to the auto generated dao class. The generated methods in this class now each has an additional param of this type Continuation
, as this:
auto generated dao class
@org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable()
@android.arch.persistence.room.Delete()
public abstract java.lang.Object deleteAllEvents(@org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull() // error indicates at this line
java.util.List<com.robyn.myapp.data.MyEvent> events, @org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull()
kotlin.coroutines.experimental.Continuation<? super kotlin.Unit> p1); // error indicates at this line
...
I tried delete the generated dao class and rebuild to renegerate it, still get these errors. I consider not using the lauch{}
method but use suspend
keyword, becuase there are many places in code to query db.
How can I fix this?
With the release of Version 2.1, the library added support for database transactions using coroutines. Implement suspension functions on Data Access Objects (or DAO) in Room. Call them using Kotlin’s coroutines for database transactions.
This is because the DAO methods are missing something very important: suspend keyword. In Kotlin, a suspension function is a function that can suspend the execution of a coroutine. This means the coroutine can pause, resume or cancel.
If you’re interested to check out the implementation, check out the CoroutinesRoom.java and RoomDatabase.kt Start using Room and coroutines in your app, the database work is guaranteed to be run on a non-UI Dispatcher. Mark your DAO method with the suspend modifier and call them from other suspend functions or coroutines!
In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to use coroutines with the Room persistence library to allow for asynchronous database operations. Room is Google’s architecture components library for working with SQLite on Android. With the release of Version 2.1, the library added support for database transactions using coroutines.
You cannot use suspend
methods for DAO.
Suspend function processed in compile time and compiler changes the signature of this function (different return type, an additional argument for state machine callback) to make it non-blocking.
Room waits for particular method signature to generate code. So, until Room doesn't support coroutines directly, you cannot use suspend function for DAO.
For now, you have such workarounds:
But always prefer option 1 if it's possible because Room already provides non-blocking API, just use coroutine adapter to allow use this API with coroutines without callbacks
As of Room 2.1.0-alpha03
, DAO methods can now be suspend
functions. Dao methods specifically annotated as @Insert, @Update, or @Delete can be suspend functions. Inserts, Updates, and Deletes annotated as @Query are not yet supported although normal queries are. For further details see: Architecture Components Release Notes and Feature Request.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With