I have this data file and I have to find the 3 largest numbers it contains
24.7 25.7 30.6 47.5 62.9 68.5 73.7 67.9 61.1 48.5 39.6 20.0
16.1 19.1 24.2 45.4 61.3 66.5 72.1 68.4 60.2 50.9 37.4 31.1
10.4 21.6 37.4 44.7 53.2 68.0 73.7 68.2 60.7 50.2 37.2 24.6
21.5 14.7 35.0 48.3 54.0 68.2 69.6 65.7 60.8 49.1 33.2 26.0
19.1 20.6 40.2 50.0 55.3 67.7 70.7 70.3 60.6 50.7 35.8 20.7
14.0 24.1 29.4 46.6 58.6 62.2 72.1 71.7 61.9 47.6 34.2 20.4
8.4 19.0 31.4 48.7 61.6 68.1 72.2 70.6 62.5 52.7 36.7 23.8
11.2 20.0 29.6 47.7 55.8 73.2 68.0 67.1 64.9 57.1 37.6 27.7
13.4 17.2 30.8 43.7 62.3 66.4 70.2 71.6 62.1 46.0 32.7 17.3
22.5 25.7 42.3 45.2 55.5 68.9 72.3 72.3 62.5 55.6 38.0 20.4
17.6 20.5 34.2 49.2 54.8 63.8 74.0 67.1 57.7 50.8 36.8 25.5
20.4 19.6 24.6 41.3 61.8 68.5 72.0 71.1 57.3 52.5 40.6 26.2
Therefore I have written the following code, but it only searches the first row of numbers instead of the entire list. Can anyone help to find the error?
def three_highest_temps(f):
file = open(f, "r")
largest = 0
second_largest = 0
third_largest = 0
temp = []
for line in file:
temps = line.split()
for i in temps:
if i > largest:
largest = i
elif largest > i > second_largest:
second_largest = i
elif second_largest > i > third_largest:
third_largest = i
return largest, second_largest, third_largest
print(three_highest_temps("data5.txt"))
Python 3 - Number max() Method The max() method returns the largest of its arguments i.e. the value closest to positive infinity.
In Python, the built-in function len() is used to get the length (the number of items) of a list.
Python max() Function The max() function returns the item with the highest value, or the item with the highest value in an iterable. If the values are strings, an alphabetically comparison is done.
Your data contains float
numbers not integer
.
You can use sorted
:
>>> data = '''24.7 25.7 30.6 47.5 62.9 68.5 73.7 67.9 61.1 48.5 39.6 20.0
... 16.1 19.1 24.2 45.4 61.3 66.5 72.1 68.4 60.2 50.9 37.4 31.1
... 10.4 21.6 37.4 44.7 53.2 68.0 73.7 68.2 60.7 50.2 37.2 24.6
... 21.5 14.7 35.0 48.3 54.0 68.2 69.6 65.7 60.8 49.1 33.2 26.0
... 19.1 20.6 40.2 50.0 55.3 67.7 70.7 70.3 60.6 50.7 35.8 20.7
... 14.0 24.1 29.4 46.6 58.6 62.2 72.1 71.7 61.9 47.6 34.2 20.4
... 8.4 19.0 31.4 48.7 61.6 68.1 72.2 70.6 62.5 52.7 36.7 23.8
... 11.2 20.0 29.6 47.7 55.8 73.2 68.0 67.1 64.9 57.1 37.6 27.7
... 13.4 17.2 30.8 43.7 62.3 66.4 70.2 71.6 62.1 46.0 32.7 17.3
... 22.5 25.7 42.3 45.2 55.5 68.9 72.3 72.3 62.5 55.6 38.0 20.4
... 17.6 20.5 34.2 49.2 54.8 63.8 74.0 67.1 57.7 50.8 36.8 25.5
... 20.4 19.6 24.6 41.3 61.8 68.5 72.0 71.1 57.3 52.5 40.6 26.2
... '''
>>> sorted(map(float, data.split()), reverse=True)[:3]
[74.0, 73.7, 73.7]
If you want to integer
results
>>> temps = sorted(map(float, data.split()), reverse=True)[:3]
>>> map(int, temps)
[74, 73, 73]
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