Ensure that Spring Quartz job execution doesn't overlap

Question

I have a Java program that executes from Spring Qquartz every 20 seconds. Sometimes it takes just few seconds to execute, but as data gets bigger I'm sure it run for 20 seconds or more.

How can I prevent Quartz from firing/triggering the job while one instance is still being executed? Firing 2 jobs performing same operations on a database would not be so good. Is there a way I can do some kind of synchronization?

Answer 1

Quartz 1

If you change your class to implement StatefulJob instead of Job, Quartz will take care of this for you. From the StatefulJob javadoc:

stateful jobs are not allowed to execute concurrently, which means new triggers that occur before the completion of the execute(xx) method will be delayed.

StatefulJob extends Job and does not add any new methods, so all you need to do to get the behaviour you want is change this:

public class YourJob implements org.quartz.Job {     void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {/*implementation omitted*/} } 

To this:

public class YourJob implements org.quartz.StatefulJob {     void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {/*implementation omitted*/} } 

Quartz 2

In version 2.0 of Quartz, StatefulJob is deprecated. It is now recommended to use annotations instead, e.g.

@DisallowConcurrentExecution public class YourJob implements org.quartz.Job {     void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {/*implementation omitted*/} } 

Answer 2

If all you need to do is fire every 20 seconds, Quartz is serious overkill. The java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService should be perfectly sufficient for that job.

The ScheduledExecutorService also provides two semantics for scheduling. "fixed rate" will attempt to run your job every 20 seconds regardless of overlap, whereas "fixed delay" will attempt to leave 20 seconds between the end of the first job and the start of the next. If you want to avoid overlap, then fixed-delay is safest.