elasticsearch java API: matchAll search query doesn't return results?

Question

I've got an in-memory instance of elastic search running, and doing some exploratory coding to learn the search java API. I am able to submit documents to the index and retrieve them using GET, but when I try a simple search query, I am not getting any results.

// first, try a get request, to make sure there is something in the index
GetResponse results = client.prepareGet(INDEX_NAME, INDEX_TYPE, testID)
        .execute()
        .actionGet();
// this assertion succeeds, as we expect it to.
assertThat(results.getId()).isEqualTo(testID);

// next, try the simplest possible search
SearchResponse s1 = client.prepareSearch(INDEX_NAME).setQuery(matchAllQuery())
        .execute()
        .actionGet();
// this assertion fails. why? answer: when we have an in-memory node, we have to 
// manually call refresh on the indexing, after submitting a document.
assertThat(s1.getHits().totalHits()).isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(1);

after some testing, I think the problem is in how I am setting up my Node and associated client (in memory):

@BeforeMethod
    public void setup() {
        // set up elastic search to run locally. since the transaction
        // log needs a filesystem, we can't run it as purely in memory,
        // but we can set the data directories into "target", so that maven will
        // clean up after the fact: http://bit.ly/OTN7Qf
        Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
                .put("node.http.enabled", true)
                .put("path.logs","target/elasticsearch/logs")
                .put("path.data","target/elasticsearch/data")
                .put("gateway.type", "none")
                .put("index.store.type", "memory")
                .put("index.number_of_shards", 1)
                .put("index.number_of_replicas", 1).build();

        node = NodeBuilder.nodeBuilder().local(true).settings(settings).node();
        client = node.client();
    }

Answer 1

Someone on the elastic search google group was kind enough to help me out here. After submitting a document to an in-memory node, I need to refresh the index:

        node.client().admin().indices().prepareRefresh().execute().actionGet();

calling refresh fixed the problem.