I was using Elasticsearch 6.8 via homebrew, and I was trying to upgrade to 7.3. Previously, on 6.8 I already got a warning about a log file that did not exist, but the server would still run - so I did nothing.
Now with 7.3, I get an error and the server won’t run:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: starting java failed with [1]
output:
[0.002s][error][logging] Error opening log file 'logs/gc.log': No such file or directory
[0.002s][error][logging] Initialization of output 'file=logs/gc.log' using options 'filecount=32,filesize=64m' failed.
error:
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m', see error log for details.
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.flagsFinal(JvmErgonomics.java:111)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.finalJvmOptions(JvmErgonomics.java:79)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmErgonomics.choose(JvmErgonomics.java:57)
at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:89)
I tried creating the dir/file where elasticsearch was installed, but that did not work for me (or i did something wrong).
Reference: https://onecompiler.com/questions/3uwszcf3x/homebrew-installed-elasticsearch-failing-to-start
I have fixed this by changing the relative logs/gc.log path to an absolute path. Follow the below steps to solve the issue
Open jvm.options file which is located at /usr/local/etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options
Change the relative path to an absolute path from the following
# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m
to
# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=/usr/local/var/log/elasticsearch/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m
$ brew services restart elasticsearch-full
or just start it without daemon - $ elasticsearch
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