In my WCF Service, I want to edit the SOAP in BeforeSendRequest and AfterReceiveReply of IClientMessageInspector.
I have created a custom Behavior like this:
public class MyBehavior : BehaviorExtensionElement, IEndpointBehavior
{
}
in the class MyBehavior, I implemented IEndpointBehavior method Like below code:
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
MyInspector inspector = new MyInspector();
clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(inspector);
}
MyInspector is nothing but the class which is inherited from IClientMessageInspector.
Now, my question is: ApplyClientBehavior of IEndpointBehavior is not getting fired. But at wcf client, when I add a reference of the project where the MyBehavior class is present and write below code at client side:
c.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyBehavior());
It works fine. I mean the Apply Client Behavior method getting fired.
I dont want to ask my clients to add this Behavior manually and I want this to happen automatically. How can I achive this?
Here is the full code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.IO;
namespace MethodChangeService
{
public class MyInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms);
reply.WriteMessage(writer);
writer.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
doc.Load(ms);
ChangeMessage(doc, false);
ms.SetLength(0);
writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms);
doc.WriteTo(writer);
writer.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(ms);
reply = Message.CreateMessage(reader, int.MaxValue, reply.Version);
}
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel)
{
string action = request.Headers.GetHeader<string>("Action", request.Headers[0].Namespace);
if (action.Contains("GetData"))
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms);
request.WriteMessage(writer);
writer.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
doc.Load(ms);
ChangeMessage(doc, true);
ms.SetLength(0);
writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms);
doc.WriteTo(writer);
writer.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(ms);
request = Message.CreateMessage(reader, int.MaxValue, request.Version);
}
request.Headers.Action += "1";
return null;
}
void ChangeMessage(XmlDocument doc, bool flag)
{
XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("s", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
nsManager.AddNamespace("tempuri", "http://tempuri.org/");
XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("//s:Body", nsManager);
if (node != null)
{
if (flag)
node.InnerXml = node.InnerXml.Replace("GetData", "GetData1");
else
node.InnerXml = node.InnerXml.Replace("GetData1Response", "GetDataResponse").Replace("GetData1Result", "GetDataResult");
}
}
}
public class MyBehavior : BehaviorExtensionElement, IEndpointBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
//endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyBehavior());
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
MyInspector inspector = new MyInspector();
clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(inspector);
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
protected override object CreateBehavior()
{
return new MyBehavior();
}
public override Type BehaviorType
{
get
{
Type t = Type.GetType("MethodChangeService.MyBehavior");
return t;
}
}
}
}
and the Service class is:
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace MethodChangeService
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in code, svc and config file together.
public class HardcoadedService : IHardcoadedService
{
public string GetData(int i)
{
return string.Format("you entered {0}",i);
}
public string GetData1()
{
return string.Format("You got redirected to another method!!");
}
}
}
Here is the client code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HardcoadedServiceClient c = new HardcoadedServiceClient();
c.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyBehavior());
string s = c.GetData(3);
Console.WriteLine(s);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Enables inspection or modification of a message before a request message is sent to a service.
In WCF, to pass the custom header information along with method call, we need to implement custom inspector for client and service which will implement the BeforeSendRequest and AfterRecieveRequest methods to inject the custom header.
SOAP stands for simple object access protocol. In WCF the main thing is that the communication between the server and client. The communication takes place by messages with some transport layer. The main need of calling a service is to do the data transfer between the server and client.
You can accomplish this using the <behaviors>
and <extensions>
sections in the app.config
file for your client.
To register your custom behavior add the following to the <system.serviceModel>
section of your app.config
file:
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyBehavior">
<myBehavior/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<extensions>
<behaviorExtensions>
<add name="myBehavior" type="MethodChangeService.MyBehavior, MethodChangeService, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
</behaviorExtensions>
</extensions>
Then in <endpoint>
element if the <client>
section add the following attribute:
behaviorConfiguration="MyBehavior"
For more info on this, check out: Configuring and Extending the Runtime with Behaviors
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